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authorTimothy Pearson <kb9vqf@pearsoncomputing.net>2011-07-10 15:24:15 -0500
committerTimothy Pearson <kb9vqf@pearsoncomputing.net>2011-07-10 15:24:15 -0500
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+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
+<title>Continuing Development</title>
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+ <a href="index.html">
+<font color="#004faf">Home</font></a>
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+<td align="right" valign="center"><img src="logo32.png" align="right" width="64" height="32" border="0"></td></tr></table><h1 align=center>Continuing Development</h1>
+
+
+
+[ <a href="motif-walkthrough-9.html">Previous: Replacing the Print Dialog</a> ]
+[ <a href="motif-walkthrough.html">Home</a> ]
+<p> We have not quite finished with the migration to Qt, even though our
+project does not use <a href="motif-extension.html#Motif">Motif</a> any more. Qt provides many useful features
+that we can begin using immediately. Some of the most interesting
+ones are presented below as a guide for where to start extending your
+existing projects.
+<p> <h2> Using Unicode
+</h2>
+<a name="1"></a><p> Support for <a href="i18n.html">internationalization</a> is very easy
+with Qt. Using <a href="qstring.html">QString</a> instead of <tt>char*</tt> for storing text gives
+us support for most of the written languages around the world. Our <tt>Page</tt> and <tt>Options</tt> structs look much simpler now.
+<p>
+
+<p> <pre></pre>
+<p> <pre></pre>
+<p> All functions that use the <tt>Page</tt> and <tt>Options</tt> structs need to be
+updated to use QString properly. Since QString is also an <a href="shclass.html#implicitly-shared">implicitly shared</a> class, we no longer have to do any memory management with our
+strings. We can remove all occurences of the <a href="qcstring.html#qstrdup">qstrdup</a>() function,
+and we never need to use <em>new</em> or <em>delete</em> when done with a string.
+QString will allocate and delete data when needed.
+<p> Here are the <tt>MainWindow::fileOpen()</tt> and <tt>MainWindow::pageChange()</tt>
+functions from <tt>mainwindow.ui.h</tt>. Notice that the code no longer
+uses <em>delete</em> or <a href="qcstring.html#qstrdup">qstrdup</a>() when storing text.
+<p>
+
+<p> <pre></pre>
+<p> <pre>
+ ...
+</pre>
+
+<p> <pre></pre>
+<p> Almost all of the functions in our application are affected by this
+change. In most cases, we end up removing more code than we are
+adding. To keep the size of this walkthrough reasonable, we've only
+shown a small portion of the required changes, since the changes are
+very similar to those shown above.
+<p> <h2> Writing Platform-Independent Code
+</h2>
+<a name="2"></a><p> Qt provides many <a href="io.html">input and output</a> classes. We
+can use these in <tt>MainWindow::readDB()</tt> and <tt>MainWindow::saveDB()</tt>.
+Currently, these functions use functions only found on UNIX machines.
+Using <a href="qfile.html">QFile</a> and <a href="qtextstream.html">QTextStream</a> removes this dependency on UNIX, and we can
+begin building and testing our application on Microsoft Windows and
+Apple Mac OS X.
+<p> The platform-independent versions of the <tt>MainWindow::readDB()</tt> and
+<tt>MainWindow::saveDB()</tt> functions can be found in the <tt>io.cpp</tt> file.
+<p> <h2> Designing a Modern User Interface
+</h2>
+<a name="3"></a><p> Since we used the <em>Qt Designer</em> to design the <em>Main Window</em>
+widget, we can extend the interface easily. We can use some of the
+more advanced features of <a href="qmainwindow.html">QMainWindow</a>, which includes dockable
+toolbars. Adding these is simple with the <em>Qt Designer</em>. The
+final version of our project includes a toolbar, which provides quick
+access to the <em>Open</em>, <em>Save</em>, <em>Print</em>, <em>New Page</em> and <em>Delete to Trash</em> actions.
+<p> The possibilities are endless. An <em>Edit</em> menu, with the common <em>Cut</em>, <em>Copy</em> and <em>Paste</em> actions, could be added in a relatively
+short period of time. As our project expands to other platforms, we
+could add menus and dialogs that allow us synchronize todo lists
+between a normal desktop computer and a handheld device running with
+Qt/Embedded.
+<p> [ <a href="motif-walkthrough-9.html">Previous: Replacing the Print Dialog</a> ]
+[ <a href="motif-walkthrough.html">Home</a> ]
+<p>
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+<p><address><hr><div align=center>
+<table width=100% cellspacing=0 border=0><tr>
+<td>Copyright &copy; 2007
+<a href="troll.html">Trolltech</a><td align=center><a href="trademarks.html">Trademarks</a>
+<td align=right><div align=right>Qt 3.3.8</div>
+</table></div></address></body>
+</html>