/**************************************************************************** ** ** Implementation of QProgressDialog class ** ** Created : 970521 ** ** Copyright (C) 1992-2008 Trolltech ASA. All rights reserved. ** ** This file is part of the dialogs module of the Qt GUI Toolkit. ** ** This file may be used under the terms of the GNU General ** Public License versions 2.0 or 3.0 as published by the Free ** Software Foundation and appearing in the files LICENSE.GPL2 ** and LICENSE.GPL3 included in the packaging of this file. ** Alternatively you may (at your option) use any later version ** of the GNU General Public License if such license has been ** publicly approved by Trolltech ASA (or its successors, if any) ** and the KDE Free Qt Foundation. ** ** Please review the following information to ensure GNU General ** Public Licensing requirements will be met: ** http://trolltech.com/products/qt/licenses/licensing/opensource/. ** If you are unsure which license is appropriate for your use, please ** review the following information: ** http://trolltech.com/products/qt/licenses/licensing/licensingoverview ** or contact the sales department at sales@trolltech.com. ** ** This file may be used under the terms of the Q Public License as ** defined by Trolltech ASA and appearing in the file LICENSE.QPL ** included in the packaging of this file. Licensees holding valid Qt ** Commercial licenses may use this file in accordance with the Qt ** Commercial License Agreement provided with the Software. ** ** This file is provided "AS IS" with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, ** INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR ** A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Trolltech reserves all rights not granted ** herein. ** **********************************************************************/ #include "qprogressdialog.h" #ifndef QT_NO_PROGRESSDIALOG #include "qaccel.h" #include "qpainter.h" #include "qdrawutil.h" #include "qdatetime.h" #include "qapplication.h" #include "qstyle.h" #include "qpushbutton.h" #include "qcursor.h" #include "qtimer.h" #include // If the operation is expected to take this long (as predicted by // progress time), show the progress dialog. static const int defaultShowTime = 4000; // Wait at least this long before attempting to make a prediction. static const int minWaitTime = 50; // Various layout values static const int margin_lr = 10; static const int margin_tb = 10; static const int spacing = 4; class QProgressDialogData { public: QProgressDialogData( QProgressDialog* that, QWidget* parent, const QString& labelText, int totalSteps ) : creator( parent ), label( new QLabel(labelText,that,"label") ), cancel( 0 ), bar( new QProgressBar(totalSteps,that,"bar") ), shown_once( FALSE ), cancellation_flag( FALSE ), showTime( defaultShowTime ) { label->setAlignment(that->style().styleHint(QStyle::SH_ProgressDialog_TextLabelAlignment, that)); } QWidget *creator; QLabel *label; QPushButton *cancel; QProgressBar *bar; bool shown_once; bool cancellation_flag; QTime starttime; #ifndef QT_NO_CURSOR QCursor parentCursor; #endif int showTime; bool autoClose; bool autoReset; bool forceHide; }; /*! \class QProgressDialog qprogressdialog.h \brief The QProgressDialog class provides feedback on the progress of a slow operation. \ingroup dialogs \mainclass A progress dialog is used to give the user an indication of how long an operation is going to take, and to demonstrate that the application has not frozen. It can also give the user an opportunity to abort the operation. A common problem with progress dialogs is that it is difficult to know when to use them; operations take different amounts of time on different hardware. QProgressDialog offers a solution to this problem: it estimates the time the operation will take (based on time for steps), and only shows itself if that estimate is beyond minimumDuration() (4 seconds by default). Use setTotalSteps() (or the constructor) to set the number of "steps" in the operation and call setProgress() as the operation progresses. The step value can be chosen arbitrarily. It can be the number of files copied, the number of bytes received, the number of iterations through the main loop of your algorithm, or some other suitable unit. Progress starts at 0, and the progress dialog shows that the operation has finished when you call setProgress() with totalSteps() as its argument. The dialog automatically resets and hides itself at the end of the operation. Use setAutoReset() and setAutoClose() to change this behavior. There are two ways of using QProgressDialog: modal and modeless. Using a modal QProgressDialog is simpler for the programmer, but you must call QApplication::processEvents() or QEventLoop::processEvents(ExcludeUserInput) to keep the event loop running to ensure that the application doesn't freeze. Do the operation in a loop, call \l setProgress() at intervals, and check for cancellation with wasCanceled(). For example: \code QProgressDialog progress( "Copying files...", "Abort Copy", numFiles, this, "progress", TRUE ); for ( int i = 0; i < numFiles; i++ ) { progress.setProgress( i ); qApp->processEvents(); if ( progress.wasCanceled() ) break; //... copy one file } progress.setProgress( numFiles ); \endcode A modeless progress dialog is suitable for operations that take place in the background, where the user is able to interact with the application. Such operations are typically based on QTimer (or QObject::timerEvent()), QSocketNotifier, or QUrlOperator; or performed in a separate thread. A QProgressBar in the status bar of your main window is often an alternative to a modeless progress dialog. You need to have an event loop to be running, connect the canceled() signal to a slot that stops the operation, and call \l setProgress() at intervals. For example: \code Operation::Operation( QObject *parent = 0 ) : QObject( parent ), steps( 0 ) { pd = new QProgressDialog( "Operation in progress.", "Cancel", 100 ); connect( pd, SIGNAL(canceled()), this, SLOT(cancel()) ); t = new QTimer( this ); connect( t, SIGNAL(timeout()), this, SLOT(perform()) ); t->start( 0 ); } void Operation::perform() { pd->setProgress( steps ); //... perform one percent of the operation steps++; if ( steps > pd->totalSteps() ) t->stop(); } void Operation::cancel() { t->stop(); //... cleanup } \endcode In both modes the progress dialog may be customized by replacing the child widgets with custom widgets by using setLabel(), setBar(), and setCancelButton(). The functions setLabelText() and setCancelButtonText() set the texts shown. \sa QDialog QProgressBar \link guibooks.html#fowler GUI Design Handbook: Progress Indicator\endlink */ /*! Returns the QLabel currently being displayed above the progress bar. This QLabel is owned by the QProgressDialog. \sa setLabel() */ QLabel *QProgressDialog::label() const { return d->label; } /*! Returns the QProgressBar currently being used to display progress. This QProgressBar is owned by the QProgressDialog. \sa setBar() */ QProgressBar *QProgressDialog::bar() const { return d->bar; } /*! Constructs a progress dialog. Default settings: \list \i The label text is empty. \i The cancel button text is (translated) "Cancel". \i The total number of steps is 100. \endlist The \a creator argument is the widget to use as the dialog's parent. The \a name, \a modal, and the widget flags, \a f, are passed to the QDialog::QDialog() constructor. If \a modal is FALSE (the default), you must have an event loop proceeding for any redrawing of the dialog to occur. If \a modal is TRUE, the dialog ensures that events are processed when needed. \sa setLabelText(), setLabel(), setCancelButtonText(), setCancelButton(), setTotalSteps() */ QProgressDialog::QProgressDialog( QWidget *creator, const char *name, bool modal, WFlags f ) : QDialog( creator, name, modal, f) { init( creator, QString::fromLatin1(""), tr("Cancel"), 100 ); } /*! Constructs a progress dialog. The \a labelText is text used to remind the user what is progressing. The \a cancelButtonText is the text to display on the cancel button, or 0 if no cancel button is to be shown. The \a totalSteps is the total number of steps in the operation for which this progress dialog shows progress. For example, if the operation is to examine 50 files, this value would be 50. Before examining the first file, call setProgress(0). As each file is processed call setProgress(1), setProgress(2), etc., finally calling setProgress(50) after examining the last file. The \a creator argument is the widget to use as the dialog's parent. The \a name, \a modal, and widget flags, \a f, are passed to the QDialog::QDialog() constructor. If \a modal is FALSE (the default), you will must have an event loop proceeding for any redrawing of the dialog to occur. If \a modal is TRUE, the dialog ensures that events are processed when needed. \sa setLabelText(), setLabel(), setCancelButtonText(), setCancelButton(), setTotalSteps() */ QProgressDialog::QProgressDialog( const QString &labelText, const QString &cancelButtonText, int totalSteps, QWidget *creator, const char *name, bool modal, WFlags f ) : QDialog( creator, name, modal, f) { init( creator, labelText, cancelButtonText, totalSteps ); } /*! Destroys the progress dialog. */ QProgressDialog::~QProgressDialog() { #ifndef QT_NO_CURSOR if ( d->creator ) d->creator->setCursor( d->parentCursor ); #endif delete d; } void QProgressDialog::init( QWidget *creator, const QString& lbl, const QString& canc, int totstps) { d = new QProgressDialogData(this, creator, lbl, totstps); d->autoClose = TRUE; d->autoReset = TRUE; d->forceHide = FALSE; setCancelButtonText( canc ); connect( this, SIGNAL(canceled()), this, SIGNAL(cancelled()) ); connect( this, SIGNAL(canceled()), this, SLOT(cancel()) ); forceTimer = new QTimer( this ); connect( forceTimer, SIGNAL(timeout()), this, SLOT(forceShow()) ); layout(); } /*! \fn void QProgressDialog::canceled() This signal is emitted when the cancel button is clicked. It is connected to the cancel() slot by default. \sa wasCanceled() */ /*! \fn void QProgressDialog::cancelled() \obsolete Use canceled() instead. */ /*! Sets the label to \a label. The progress dialog resizes to fit. The label becomes owned by the progress dialog and will be deleted when necessary, so do not pass the address of an object on the stack. \sa setLabelText() */ void QProgressDialog::setLabel( QLabel *label ) { delete d->label; d->label = label; if (label) { if ( label->parentWidget() == this ) { label->hide(); // until we resize } else { label->reparent( this, 0, QPoint(0,0), FALSE ); } } int w = QMAX( isVisible() ? width() : 0, sizeHint().width() ); int h = QMAX( isVisible() ? height() : 0, sizeHint().height() ); resize( w, h ); if (label) label->show(); } /*! \property QProgressDialog::labelText \brief the label's text The default text is QString::null. */ QString QProgressDialog::labelText() const { if ( label() ) return label()->text(); return QString::null; } void QProgressDialog::setLabelText( const QString &text ) { if ( label() ) { label()->setText( text ); int w = QMAX( isVisible() ? width() : 0, sizeHint().width() ); int h = QMAX( isVisible() ? height() : 0, sizeHint().height() ); resize( w, h ); } } /*! Sets the cancel button to the push button, \a cancelButton. The progress dialog takes ownership of this button which will be deleted when necessary, so do not pass the address of an object that is on the stack, i.e. use new() to create the button. \sa setCancelButtonText() */ void QProgressDialog::setCancelButton( QPushButton *cancelButton ) { delete d->cancel; d->cancel = cancelButton; if (cancelButton) { if ( cancelButton->parentWidget() == this ) { cancelButton->hide(); // until we resize } else { cancelButton->reparent( this, 0, QPoint(0,0), FALSE ); } connect( d->cancel, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SIGNAL(canceled()) ); #ifndef QT_NO_ACCEL QAccel *accel = new QAccel( this ); accel->connectItem( accel->insertItem(Key_Escape), d->cancel, SIGNAL(clicked()) ); #endif } int w = QMAX( isVisible() ? width() : 0, sizeHint().width() ); int h = QMAX( isVisible() ? height() : 0, sizeHint().height() ); resize( w, h ); if (cancelButton) cancelButton->show(); } /*! Sets the cancel button's text to \a cancelButtonText. \sa setCancelButton() */ void QProgressDialog::setCancelButtonText( const QString &cancelButtonText ) { if ( !cancelButtonText.isNull() ) { if ( d->cancel ) d->cancel->setText(cancelButtonText); else setCancelButton(new QPushButton(cancelButtonText, this, "cancel")); } else { setCancelButton(0); } int w = QMAX( isVisible() ? width() : 0, sizeHint().width() ); int h = QMAX( isVisible() ? height() : 0, sizeHint().height() ); resize( w, h ); } /*! Sets the progress bar widget to \a bar. The progress dialog resizes to fit. The progress dialog takes ownership of the progress \a bar which will be deleted when necessary, so do not use a progress bar allocated on the stack. */ void QProgressDialog::setBar( QProgressBar *bar ) { if ( progress() > 0 ) { #if defined(QT_CHECK_STATE) qWarning( "QProgrssDialog::setBar: Cannot set a new progress bar " "while the old one is active" ); #endif } delete d->bar; d->bar = bar; int w = QMAX( isVisible() ? width() : 0, sizeHint().width() ); int h = QMAX( isVisible() ? height() : 0, sizeHint().height() ); resize( w, h ); } /*! \property QProgressDialog::wasCancelled \brief whether the dialog was canceled \obsolete Use \l wasCanceled instead. */ /*! \property QProgressDialog::wasCanceled \brief whether the dialog was canceled \sa setProgress() */ bool QProgressDialog::wasCancelled() const { return d->cancellation_flag; } /*! \property QProgressDialog::totalSteps \brief the total number of steps The default is 0. */ int QProgressDialog::totalSteps() const { if ( d && d->bar ) return bar()->totalSteps(); return 0; } void QProgressDialog::setTotalSteps( int totalSteps ) { bar()->setTotalSteps( totalSteps ); } /*! Resets the progress dialog. The progress dialog becomes hidden if autoClose() is TRUE. \sa setAutoClose(), setAutoReset() */ void QProgressDialog::reset() { #ifndef QT_NO_CURSOR if ( progress() >= 0 ) { if ( d->creator ) d->creator->setCursor( d->parentCursor ); } #endif if ( d->autoClose || d->forceHide ) hide(); bar()->reset(); d->cancellation_flag = FALSE; d->shown_once = FALSE; forceTimer->stop(); } /*! Resets the progress dialog. wasCanceled() becomes TRUE until the progress dialog is reset. The progress dialog becomes hidden. */ void QProgressDialog::cancel() { d->forceHide = TRUE; reset(); d->forceHide = FALSE; d->cancellation_flag = TRUE; } /*! \property QProgressDialog::progress \brief the current amount of progress made. For the progress dialog to work as expected, you should initially set this property to 0 and finally set it to QProgressDialog::totalSteps(); you can call setProgress() any number of times in-between. \warning If the progress dialog is modal (see QProgressDialog::QProgressDialog()), this function calls QApplication::processEvents(), so take care that this does not cause undesirable re-entrancy in your code. For example, don't use a QProgressDialog inside a paintEvent()! \sa totalSteps */ int QProgressDialog::progress() const { return bar()->progress(); } void QProgressDialog::setProgress( int progress ) { if ( progress == bar()->progress() || bar()->progress() == -1 && progress == bar()->totalSteps() ) return; bar()->setProgress(progress); if ( d->shown_once ) { if (testWFlags(WShowModal)) qApp->processEvents(); } else { if ( progress == 0 ) { #ifndef QT_NO_CURSOR if ( d->creator ) { d->parentCursor = d->creator->cursor(); d->creator->setCursor( waitCursor ); } #endif d->starttime.start(); forceTimer->start( d->showTime ); return; } else { bool need_show; int elapsed = d->starttime.elapsed(); if ( elapsed >= d->showTime ) { need_show = TRUE; } else { if ( elapsed > minWaitTime ) { int estimate; if ( (totalSteps() - progress) >= INT_MAX / elapsed ) estimate = (totalSteps() - progress) / progress * elapsed; else estimate = elapsed * (totalSteps() - progress) / progress; need_show = estimate >= d->showTime; } else { need_show = FALSE; } } if ( need_show ) { int w = QMAX( isVisible() ? width() : 0, sizeHint().width() ); int h = QMAX( isVisible() ? height() : 0, sizeHint().height() ); resize( w, h ); show(); d->shown_once = TRUE; } } #ifdef Q_WS_MACX QApplication::flush(); #endif } if ( progress == bar()->totalSteps() && d->autoReset ) reset(); } /*! \overload Sets the current amount of progress to \a progress and the total number of steps to \a totalSteps. \sa setTotalSteps() */ void QProgressDialog::setProgress( int progress, int totalSteps ) { setTotalSteps( totalSteps ); setProgress( progress ); } /*! Returns a size that fits the contents of the progress dialog. The progress dialog resizes itself as required, so you should not need to call this yourself. */ QSize QProgressDialog::sizeHint() const { QSize sh = label()->sizeHint(); QSize bh = bar()->sizeHint(); int h = margin_tb*2 + bh.height() + sh.height() + spacing; if ( d->cancel ) h += d->cancel->sizeHint().height() + spacing; return QSize( QMAX(200, sh.width() + 2*margin_lr), h ); } /*!\reimp */ void QProgressDialog::resizeEvent( QResizeEvent * ) { layout(); } /*! \reimp */ void QProgressDialog::styleChange(QStyle& s) { QDialog::styleChange(s); layout(); } void QProgressDialog::layout() { int sp = spacing; int mtb = margin_tb; int mlr = QMIN(width()/10, margin_lr); const bool centered = bool(style().styleHint(QStyle::SH_ProgressDialog_CenterCancelButton, this)); QSize cs = d->cancel ? d->cancel->sizeHint() : QSize(0,0); QSize bh = bar()->sizeHint(); int cspc; int lh = 0; // Find spacing and sizes that fit. It is important that a progress // dialog can be made very small if the user demands it so. for (int attempt=5; attempt--; ) { cspc = d->cancel ? cs.height() + sp : 0; lh = QMAX(0, height() - mtb - bh.height() - sp - cspc); if ( lh < height()/4 ) { // Getting cramped sp /= 2; mtb /= 2; if ( d->cancel ) { cs.setHeight(QMAX(4,cs.height()-sp-2)); } bh.setHeight(QMAX(4,bh.height()-sp-1)); } else { break; } } if ( d->cancel ) { d->cancel->setGeometry( centered ? width()/2 - cs.width()/2 : width() - mlr - cs.width(), height() - mtb - cs.height() + sp, cs.width(), cs.height() ); } label()->setGeometry( mlr, 0, width()-mlr*2, lh ); bar()->setGeometry( mlr, lh+sp, width()-mlr*2, bh.height() ); } /*! \property QProgressDialog::minimumDuration \brief the time that must pass before the dialog appears If the expected duration of the task is less than the minimumDuration, the dialog will not appear at all. This prevents the dialog popping up for tasks that are quickly over. For tasks that are expected to exceed the minimumDuration, the dialog will pop up after the minimumDuration time or as soon as any progress is set. If set to 0, the dialog is always shown as soon as any progress is set. The default is 4000 milliseconds. */ void QProgressDialog::setMinimumDuration( int ms ) { d->showTime = ms; if ( bar()->progress() == 0 ) { forceTimer->stop(); forceTimer->start( ms ); } } int QProgressDialog::minimumDuration() const { return d->showTime; } /*! \reimp */ void QProgressDialog::closeEvent( QCloseEvent *e ) { emit canceled(); QDialog::closeEvent( e ); } /*! \property QProgressDialog::autoReset \brief whether the progress dialog calls reset() as soon as progress() equals totalSteps() The default is TRUE. \sa setAutoClose() */ void QProgressDialog::setAutoReset( bool b ) { d->autoReset = b; } bool QProgressDialog::autoReset() const { return d->autoReset; } /*! \property QProgressDialog::autoClose \brief whether the dialog gets hidden by reset() The default is TRUE. \sa setAutoReset() */ void QProgressDialog::setAutoClose( bool b ) { d->autoClose = b; } bool QProgressDialog::autoClose() const { return d->autoClose; } /*! \reimp */ void QProgressDialog::showEvent( QShowEvent *e ) { QDialog::showEvent( e ); int w = QMAX( isVisible() ? width() : 0, sizeHint().width() ); int h = QMAX( isVisible() ? height() : 0, sizeHint().height() ); resize( w, h ); forceTimer->stop(); } /*! Shows the dialog if it is still hidden after the algorithm has been started and minimumDuration milliseconds have passed. \sa setMinimumDuration() */ void QProgressDialog::forceShow() { if ( d->shown_once || d->cancellation_flag ) return; show(); d->shown_once = TRUE; } #endif