/**************************************************************************** ** ** Implementation of QPixmapCache class ** ** Created : 950504 ** ** Copyright (C) 1992-2008 Trolltech ASA. All rights reserved. ** ** This file is part of the kernel module of the Qt GUI Toolkit. ** ** This file may be used under the terms of the GNU General ** Public License versions 2.0 or 3.0 as published by the Free ** Software Foundation and appearing in the files LICENSE.GPL2 ** and LICENSE.GPL3 included in the packaging of this file. ** Alternatively you may (at your option) use any later version ** of the GNU General Public License if such license has been ** publicly approved by Trolltech ASA (or its successors, if any) ** and the KDE Free Qt Foundation. ** ** Please review the following information to ensure GNU General ** Public Licensing requirements will be met: ** http://trolltech.com/products/qt/licenses/licensing/opensource/. ** If you are unsure which license is appropriate for your use, please ** review the following information: ** http://trolltech.com/products/qt/licenses/licensing/licensingoverview ** or contact the sales department at sales@trolltech.com. ** ** This file may be used under the terms of the Q Public License as ** defined by Trolltech ASA and appearing in the file LICENSE.QPL ** included in the packaging of this file. Licensees holding valid Qt ** Commercial licenses may use this file in accordance with the Qt ** Commercial License Agreement provided with the Software. ** ** This file is provided "AS IS" with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, ** INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR ** A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Trolltech reserves all rights not granted ** herein. ** **********************************************************************/ #include "qpixmapcache.h" #include "qcache.h" #include "qobject.h" #include "qcleanuphandler.h" // REVISED: paul /*! \class QPixmapCache qpixmapcache.h \brief The QPixmapCache class provides an application-global cache for pixmaps. \ingroup environment \ingroup graphics \ingroup images This class is a tool for optimized drawing with QPixmap. You can use it to store temporary pixmaps that are expensive to generate without using more storage space than cacheLimit(). Use insert() to insert pixmaps, find() to find them and clear() to empty the cache. For example, QRadioButton has a non-trivial visual representation so we don't want to regenerate a pixmap whenever a radio button is displayed or changes state. In the function QRadioButton::drawButton(), we do not draw the radio button directly. Instead, we first check the global pixmap cache for a pixmap with the key "$qt_radio_nnn_", where \c nnn is a numerical value that specifies the the radio button state. If a pixmap is found, we bitBlt() it onto the widget and return. Otherwise, we create a new pixmap, draw the radio button in the pixmap, and finally insert the pixmap in the global pixmap cache, using the key above. The bitBlt() is ten times faster than drawing the radio button. All radio buttons in the program share the cached pixmap since QPixmapCache is application-global. QPixmapCache contains no member data, only static functions to access the global pixmap cache. It creates an internal QCache for caching the pixmaps. The cache associates a pixmap with a string (key). If two pixmaps are inserted into the cache using equal keys, then the last pixmap will hide the first pixmap. The QDict and QCache classes do exactly the same. The cache becomes full when the total size of all pixmaps in the cache exceeds cacheLimit(). The initial cache limit is 1024 KByte (1 MByte); it is changed with setCacheLimit(). A pixmap takes roughly width*height*depth/8 bytes of memory. See the \l QCache documentation for more details about the cache mechanism. */ static const int cache_size = 149; // size of internal hash array #ifdef Q_WS_MAC9 static int cache_limit = 256; // 256 KB cache limit #else static int cache_limit = 1024; // 1024 KB cache limit #endif class QPMCache: public QObject, public QCache { public: QPMCache(): QObject( 0, "global pixmap cache" ), QCache( cache_limit * 1024, cache_size ), id( 0 ), ps( 0 ), t( FALSE ) { setAutoDelete( TRUE ); } ~QPMCache() {} void timerEvent( QTimerEvent * ); bool insert( const QString& k, const QPixmap *d, int c, int p = 0 ); private: int id; int ps; bool t; }; /* This is supposed to cut the cache size down by about 80-90% in a minute once the application becomes idle, to let any inserted pixmap remain in the cache for some time before it becomes a candidate for cleaning-up, and to not cut down the size of the cache while the cache is in active use. When the last pixmap has been deleted from the cache, kill the timer so Qt won't keep the CPU from going into sleep mode. */ void QPMCache::timerEvent( QTimerEvent * ) { int mc = maxCost(); bool nt = totalCost() == ps; setMaxCost( nt ? totalCost() * 3 / 4 : totalCost() -1 ); setMaxCost( mc ); ps = totalCost(); if ( !count() ) { killTimer( id ); id = 0; } else if ( nt != t ) { killTimer( id ); id = startTimer( nt ? 10000 : 30000 ); t = nt; } } bool QPMCache::insert( const QString& k, const QPixmap *d, int c, int p ) { bool r = QCache::insert( k, d, c, p ); if ( r && !id ) { id = startTimer( 30000 ); t = FALSE; } return r; } static QPMCache *pm_cache = 0; // global pixmap cache static QSingleCleanupHandler qpm_cleanup_cache; /*! Returns the pixmap associated with the \a key in the cache, or null if there is no such pixmap. \warning If valid, you should copy the pixmap immediately (this is fast). Subsequent insertions into the cache could cause the pointer to become invalid. For this reason, we recommend you use find(const QString&, QPixmap&) instead. Example: \code QPixmap* pp; QPixmap p; if ( (pp=QPixmapCache::find("my_big_image", pm)) ) { p = *pp; } else { p.load("bigimage.png"); QPixmapCache::insert("my_big_image", new QPixmap(p)); } painter->drawPixmap(0, 0, p); \endcode */ QPixmap *QPixmapCache::find( const QString &key ) { return pm_cache ? pm_cache->find(key) : 0; } /*! \overload Looks for a cached pixmap associated with the \a key in the cache. If a pixmap is found, the function sets \a pm to that pixmap and returns TRUE; otherwise leaves \a pm alone and returns FALSE. Example: \code QPixmap p; if ( !QPixmapCache::find("my_big_image", pm) ) { pm.load("bigimage.png"); QPixmapCache::insert("my_big_image", pm); } painter->drawPixmap(0, 0, p); \endcode */ bool QPixmapCache::find( const QString &key, QPixmap& pm ) { QPixmap* p = pm_cache ? pm_cache->find(key) : 0; if ( p ) pm = *p; return !!p; } /*! \obsolete Inserts the pixmap \a pm associated with \a key into the cache. Returns TRUE if successful, or FALSE if the pixmap is too big for the cache. Note: \a pm must be allocated on the heap (using \c new). If this function returns FALSE, you must delete \a pm yourself. If this function returns TRUE, do not use \a pm afterwards or keep references to it because any other insertions into the cache, whether from anywhere in the application or within Qt itself, could cause the pixmap to be discarded from the cache and the pointer to become invalid. Due to these dangers, we strongly recommend that you use insert(const QString&, const QPixmap&) instead. */ bool QPixmapCache::insert( const QString &key, QPixmap *pm ) { if ( !pm_cache ) { // create pixmap cache pm_cache = new QPMCache; Q_CHECK_PTR( pm_cache ); qpm_cleanup_cache.set( &pm_cache ); } return pm_cache->insert( key, pm, pm->width()*pm->height()*pm->depth()/8 ); } /*! Inserts a copy of the pixmap \a pm associated with the \a key into the cache. All pixmaps inserted by the Qt library have a key starting with "$qt", so your own pixmap keys should never begin "$qt". When a pixmap is inserted and the cache is about to exceed its limit, it removes pixmaps until there is enough room for the pixmap to be inserted. The oldest pixmaps (least recently accessed in the cache) are deleted when more space is needed. \sa setCacheLimit(). */ bool QPixmapCache::insert( const QString &key, const QPixmap& pm ) { if ( !pm_cache ) { // create pixmap cache pm_cache = new QPMCache; Q_CHECK_PTR( pm_cache ); qpm_cleanup_cache.set( &pm_cache ); } QPixmap *p = new QPixmap(pm); bool rt = pm_cache->insert( key, p, p->width()*p->height()*p->depth()/8 ); if ( !rt ) delete p; return rt; } /*! Returns the cache limit (in kilobytes). The default setting is 1024 kilobytes. \sa setCacheLimit(). */ int QPixmapCache::cacheLimit() { return cache_limit; } /*! Sets the cache limit to \a n kilobytes. The default setting is 1024 kilobytes. \sa cacheLimit() */ void QPixmapCache::setCacheLimit( int n ) { #ifdef Q_WS_MAC9 if(n > 256) tqWarning("QPixmapCache::setCacheLimit: Setting cache limits high is harmfull to mac9's health"); #endif cache_limit = n; if ( pm_cache ) pm_cache->setMaxCost( 1024*cache_limit ); } /*! Removes the pixmap associated with \a key from the cache. */ void QPixmapCache::remove( const QString &key ) { if ( pm_cache ) pm_cache->remove( key ); } /*! Removes all pixmaps from the cache. */ void QPixmapCache::clear() { if ( pm_cache ) pm_cache->clear(); }