/**************************************************************************** ** ** ... ** ** Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Trolltech ASA. All rights reserved. ** ** This file is part of the tools module of the Qt GUI Toolkit. ** ** This file may be used under the terms of the GNU General ** Public License versions 2.0 or 3.0 as published by the Free ** Software Foundation and appearing in the files LICENSE.GPL2 ** and LICENSE.GPL3 included in the packaging of this file. ** Alternatively you may (at your option) use any later version ** of the GNU General Public License if such license has been ** publicly approved by Trolltech ASA (or its successors, if any) ** and the KDE Free Qt Foundation. ** ** Please review the following information to ensure GNU General ** Public Licensing requirements will be met: ** http://trolltech.com/products/qt/licenses/licensing/opensource/. ** If you are unsure which license is appropriate for your use, please ** review the following information: ** http://trolltech.com/products/qt/licenses/licensing/licensingoverview ** or contact the sales department at sales@trolltech.com. ** ** This file may be used under the terms of the Q Public License as ** defined by Trolltech ASA and appearing in the file LICENSE.QPL ** included in the packaging of this file. Licensees holding valid Qt ** Commercial licenses may use this file in accordance with the Qt ** Commercial License Agreement provided with the Software. ** ** This file is provided "AS IS" with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, ** INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR ** A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Trolltech reserves all rights not granted ** herein. ** **********************************************************************/ #ifdef QT_THREAD_SUPPORT #include "qplatformdefs.h" #include "qthreadstorage.h" #include #include // #define QTHREADSTORAGE_DEBUG // keep this in sync with the implementation in qthreadstorage.cpp static const int MAX_THREAD_STORAGE = 257; // 256 maximum + 1 used in QRegExp static pthread_mutex_t thread_storage_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER; static bool thread_storage_init = FALSE; static struct { bool used; void (*func)( void * ); } thread_storage_usage[MAX_THREAD_STORAGE]; QThreadStorageData::QThreadStorageData( void (*func)( void * ) ) : id( 0 ) { pthread_mutex_lock( &thread_storage_mutex ); // make sure things are initialized if ( ! thread_storage_init ) memset( thread_storage_usage, 0, sizeof( thread_storage_usage ) ); thread_storage_init = TRUE; for ( ; id < MAX_THREAD_STORAGE; ++id ) { if ( !thread_storage_usage[id].used ) break; } Q_ASSERT( id >= 0 && id < MAX_THREAD_STORAGE ); thread_storage_usage[id].used = TRUE; thread_storage_usage[id].func = func; #ifdef QTHREADSTORAGE_DEBUG qDebug( "QThreadStorageData: allocated id %d", id ); #endif // QTHREADSTORAGE_DEBUG pthread_mutex_unlock( &thread_storage_mutex ); } QThreadStorageData::~QThreadStorageData() { pthread_mutex_lock( &thread_storage_mutex ); thread_storage_usage[id].used = FALSE; thread_storage_usage[id].func = 0; #ifdef QTHREADSTORAGE_DEBUG qDebug( "QThreadStorageData: released id %d", id ); #endif // QTHREADSTORAGE_DEBUG pthread_mutex_unlock( &thread_storage_mutex ); } void **QThreadStorageData::get() const { QThreadInstance *d = QThreadInstance::current(); if (!d) { qWarning("QThreadStorage can only be used with threads started with QThread"); return 0; } QMutexLocker locker( d->mutex() ); return d->thread_storage && d->thread_storage[id] ? &d->thread_storage[id] : 0; } void **QThreadStorageData::set( void *p ) { QThreadInstance *d = QThreadInstance::current(); if (!d) { qWarning("QThreadStorage can only be used with threads started with QThread"); return 0; } QMutexLocker locker( d->mutex() ); if ( !d->thread_storage ) { #ifdef QTHREADSTORAGE_DEBUG qDebug( "QThreadStorageData: allocating storage for thread %lx", (unsigned long) pthread_self() ); #endif // QTHREADSTORAGE_DEBUG d->thread_storage = new void*[MAX_THREAD_STORAGE]; memset( d->thread_storage, 0, sizeof( void* ) * MAX_THREAD_STORAGE ); } // delete any previous data if ( d->thread_storage[id] ) thread_storage_usage[id].func( d->thread_storage[id] ); // store new data d->thread_storage[id] = p; return &d->thread_storage[id]; } void QThreadStorageData::finish( void **thread_storage ) { if ( ! thread_storage ) return; // nothing to do #ifdef QTHREADSTORAGE_DEBUG qDebug( "QThreadStorageData: destroying storage for thread %lx", (unsigned long) pthread_self() ); #endif // QTHREADSTORAGE_DEBUG for ( int i = 0; i < MAX_THREAD_STORAGE; ++i ) { if ( ! thread_storage[i] ) continue; if ( ! thread_storage_usage[i].used ) { #ifdef QT_CHECK_STATE qWarning( "QThreadStorage: thread %lx exited after QThreadStorage destroyed", (unsigned long) pthread_self() ); #endif // QT_CHECK_STATE continue; } thread_storage_usage[i].func( thread_storage[i] ); } delete [] thread_storage; } /*! \class QThreadStorage \brief The QThreadStorage class provides per-thread data storage. \threadsafe \ingroup thread \ingroup environment QThreadStorage is a template class that provides per-thread data storage. \e{Note that due to compiler limitations, QThreadStorage can only store pointers.} The setLocalData() function stores a single thread-specific value for the calling thread. The data can be accessed later using the localData() functions. QThreadStorage takes ownership of the data (which must be created on the heap with \e new) and deletes it when the thread exits (either normally or via termination). The hasLocalData() function allows the programmer to determine if data has previously been set using the setLocalData() function. This is useful for lazy initializiation. For example, the following code uses QThreadStorage to store a single cache for each thread that calls the \e cacheObject() and \e removeFromCache() functions. The cache is automatically deleted when the calling thread exits (either normally or via termination). \code QThreadStorage *> caches; void cacheObject( const QString &key, SomeClass *object ) { if ( ! caches.hasLocalData() ) caches.setLocalData( new QCache ); caches.localData()->insert( key, object ); } void removeFromCache( const QString &key ) { if ( ! caches.hasLocalData() ) return; // nothing to do caches.localData()->remove( key ); } \endcode \section1 Caveats \list \i As noted above, QThreadStorage can only store pointers due to compiler limitations. Support for value-based objects will be added when the majority of compilers are able to support partial template specialization. \i The \link ~QThreadStorage() destructor\endlink does \e not delete per-thread data. QThreadStorage only deletes per-thread data when the thread exits or when setLocalData() is called multiple times. \i QThreadStorage can only be used with threads started with QThread. It \e cannot be used with threads started with platform-specific APIs. \i As a corollary to the above, platform-specific APIs cannot be used to exit or terminate a QThread using QThreadStorage. Doing so will cause all per-thread data to be leaked. See QThread::exit() and QThread::terminate(). \i QThreadStorage \e can be used to store data for the \e main() thread \e after QApplication has been constructed. QThreadStorage deletes all data set for the \e main() thread when QApplication is destroyed, regardless of whether or not the \e main() thread has actually finished. \i The implementation of QThreadStorage limits the total number of QThreadStorage objects to 256. An unlimited number of threads can store per-thread data in each QThreadStorage object. \endlist */ /*! \fn QThreadStorage::QThreadStorage() Constructs a new per-thread data storage object. */ /*! \fn QThreadStorage::~QThreadStorage() Destroys the per-thread data storage object. Note: The per-thread data stored is \e not deleted. Any data left in QThreadStorage is leaked. Make sure that all threads using QThreadStorage have exited before deleting the QThreadStorage. \sa hasLocalData() */ /*! \fn bool QThreadStorage::hasLocalData() const Returns TRUE if the calling thread has non-zero data available; otherwise returns FALSE. \sa localData() */ /*! \fn T& QThreadStorage::localData() Returns a reference to the data that was set by the calling thread. Note: QThreadStorage can only store pointers. This function returns a \e reference to the pointer that was set by the calling thread. The value of this reference is 0 if no data was set by the calling thread, \sa hasLocalData() */ /* ### addition to the above documentation when we start supporting ### partial template specialization, and QThreadStorage can store ### values *and* pointers When using QThreadStorage to store values (not pointers), this function stores an object of type \e T (created with its default constructor) and returns a reference to that object. */ /*! \fn const T QThreadStorage::localData() const \overload Returns a copy of the data that was set by the calling thread. Note: QThreadStorage can only store pointers. This function returns a pointer to the data that was set by the calling thread. If no data was set by the calling thread, this function returns 0. \sa hasLocalData() */ /* ### addition to the above documentation when we start supporting ### partial template specialization, and QThreadStorage can store ### values *and* pointers When using QThreadStorage to store values (not pointers), this function returns an object of type \e T (created with its default constructor). Unlike the above function, this object is \e not stored automatically. You will need to call setLocalData() to store the object. */ /*! \fn void QThreadStorage::setLocalData( T data ) Sets the local data for the calling thread to \a data. It can be accessed later using the localData() functions. If \a data is 0, this function deletes the previous data (if any) and returns immediately. If \a data is non-zero, QThreadStorage takes ownership of the \a data and deletes it automatically either when the thread exits (either normally or via termination) or when setLocalData() is called again. Note: QThreadStorage can only store pointers. The \a data argument must be either a pointer to an object created on the heap (i.e. using \e new) or 0. You should not delete \a data yourself; QThreadStorage takes ownership and will delete the \a data itself. \sa localData() hasLocalData() */ #endif // QT_THREAD_SUPPORT