This document describes how you can debug an io-slave with gdb. How does an io-slave get started? ================================= Your application request 'klauncher' via DCOP for a slave. If 'klauncher' does not have an idle slave ready, it will ask tdeinit to start a new one. tdeinit forks and dlopens the library that contains the io-slave. Then it calls kdemain() or, if that is not present, main() in the library. Attaching gdb to a io-slave =========================== Due to the above sequence it is rather hard to get an io-slave in your debugger. But wait there is hope. You can start klauncher in such a way that slaves for a certain protocol are started in debug mode. E.g. to start all 'http' slaves in debug mode, you type: TDE_SLAVE_DEBUG_WAIT=http tdeinit This will restart 'tdeinit' and 'klauncher'. When your application now requests a http slave, the slave will be started by tdeinit, but before it calls kdemain() (cq. main()) it will suspend the slave by sending it a SIGSTOP signal. In the terminal from which you started tdeinit you will get the following message: tdeinit: Suspending process tdeinit: 'gdb tdeinit 16779' to debug tdeinit: 'kill -SIGCONT 16779' to continue You can now debug your slave by typing (or pasting) 'gdb tdeinit 16779' in a terminal. If you don't want to debug a slave you can let it continue by sending it a SIGCONT by typing 'kill -SIGCONT 16779'. Be aware that slaves will not be killed while they are suspended. Once you have started gdb, you can set e.g. breakpoints and then resume the slave by typing 'continue'. The debugger will return immediate with a message that a SIGSTOP has been received so you will have to type 'continue' a second time. Debugging io-slaves with valgrind ================================= KLauncher can be told to run certain io-slaves through valgrind. The following command can be used to let klauncher run all https io-slaves via valgrind: TDE_SLAVE_VALGRIND=https tdeinit The valgrind output will appear as the stderr output of the tdeinit process. The $VALGRIND_OPTS environment variable can be used to pass options to valgrind. If you want to use a different skin: TDE_SLAVE_VALGRIND_SKIN=calltree ( for example ) How to get debug output ======================= It is useful to redirect the debug output of your particular slave to a file instead of stderr. E.g. I myself use the following lines in $TDEDIR/share/config/kdebugrc. [7113] InfoOutput=0 InfoFilename=/tmp/http [7103] InfoOutput=0 InfoFilename=/tmp/http This redirects all debug info for areas 7103 and 7113 (as used by kio_http) to the file /tmp/http. To get debug information from the SMB slave you can add the following to kioslaverc: [SMB] DebugLevel=100 This will print additional debug info to the stderr of your tdeinit process, which typically ends up in ~/.X.err or ~/.xsession-errors Happy debugging.