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+// TeXFont_PFB.cpp
+//
+// Part of KDVI - A DVI previewer for the KDE desktop environemt
+//
+// (C) 2003 Stefan Kebekus
+// Distributed under the GPL
+
+// This file is compiled only if the FreeType library is present on
+// the system
+
+// Add header files alphabetically
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include <kdebug.h>
+#include <klocale.h>
+#include <qimage.h>
+
+#include "fontpool.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_FREETYPE
+
+#include "glyph.h"
+#include "TeXFont_PFB.h"
+
+//#define DEBUG_PFB 1
+
+
+TeXFont_PFB::TeXFont_PFB(TeXFontDefinition *parent, fontEncoding *enc, double slant)
+ : TeXFont(parent)
+{
+#ifdef DEBUG_PFB
+ if (enc != 0)
+ kdDebug(4300) << "TeXFont_PFB::TeXFont_PFB( parent=" << parent << ", encoding=" << enc->encodingFullName << " )" << endl;
+ else
+ kdDebug(4300) << "TeXFont_PFB::TeXFont_PFB( parent=" << parent << ", encoding=0 )" << endl;
+#endif
+
+ fatalErrorInFontLoading = false;
+
+ int error = FT_New_Face( parent->font_pool->FreeType_library, parent->filename.local8Bit(), 0, &face );
+
+ if ( error == FT_Err_Unknown_File_Format ) {
+ errorMessage = i18n("The font file %1 could be opened and read, but its font format is unsupported.").arg(parent->filename);
+ kdError(4300) << errorMessage << endl;
+ fatalErrorInFontLoading = true;
+ return;
+ } else
+ if ( error ) {
+ errorMessage = i18n("The font file %1 is broken, or it could not be opened or read.").arg(parent->filename);
+ kdError(4300) << errorMessage << endl;
+ fatalErrorInFontLoading = true;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // Take care of slanting, and transform all characters in the font, if necessary.
+ if (slant != 0.0) {
+ // Construct a transformation matrix for vertical shear which will
+ // be used to transform the characters.
+ transformationMatrix.xx = 0x10000;
+ transformationMatrix.xy = (FT_Fixed)(slant * 0x10000);
+ transformationMatrix.yx = 0;
+ transformationMatrix.yy = 0x10000;
+
+ FT_Set_Transform( face, &transformationMatrix, 0);
+ }
+
+ if (face->family_name != 0)
+ parent->fullFontName = face->family_name;
+
+ // Finally, we need to set up the charMap array, which maps TeX
+ // character codes to glyph indices in the font. (Remark: the
+ // charMap, and the font encoding procedure is necessary, because
+ // TeX is only able to address character codes 0-255 while
+ // e.g. Type1 fonts may contain several thousands of characters)
+ if (enc != 0) {
+ parent->fullEncodingName = enc->encodingFullName.remove(QString::fromLatin1( "Encoding" ));
+ parent->fullEncodingName = enc->encodingFullName.remove(QString::fromLatin1( "encoding" ));
+
+ // An encoding vector is given for this font, i.e. an array of
+ // character names (such as: 'parenleft' or 'dotlessj'). We use
+ // the FreeType library function 'FT_Get_Name_Index()' to
+ // associate glyph indices to those names.
+#ifdef DEBUG_PFB
+ kdDebug(4300) << "Trying to associate glyph indices to names from the encoding vector." << endl;
+#endif
+ for(int i=0; i<256; i++) {
+ charMap[i] = FT_Get_Name_Index( face, (FT_String *)(enc->glyphNameVector[i].ascii()) );
+#ifdef DEBUG_PFB
+ kdDebug(4300) << i << ": " << enc->glyphNameVector[i] << ", GlyphIndex=" << charMap[i] << endl;
+#endif
+ }
+ } else {
+ // If there is no encoding vector available, we check if the font
+ // itself contains a charmap that could be used. An admissible
+ // charMap will be stored under platform_id=7 and encoding_id=2.
+ FT_CharMap found = 0;
+ for (int n = 0; n<face->num_charmaps; n++ ) {
+ FT_CharMap charmap = face->charmaps[n];
+ if ( charmap->platform_id == 7 && charmap->encoding_id == 2 ) {
+ found = charmap;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ((found != 0) && (FT_Set_Charmap( face, found ) == 0)) {
+ // Feed the charMap array with the charmap data found in the
+ // previous step.
+#ifdef DEBUG_PFB
+ kdDebug(4300) << "No encoding given: using charmap platform=7, encoding=2 that is contained in the font." << endl;
+#endif
+ for(int i=0; i<256; i++)
+ charMap[i] = FT_Get_Char_Index( face, i );
+ } else {
+ if ((found == 0) && (face->charmap != 0)) {
+#ifdef DEBUG_PFB
+ kdDebug(4300) << "No encoding given: using charmap platform=" << face->charmap->platform_id <<
+ ", encoding=" << face->charmap->encoding_id << " that is contained in the font." << endl;
+#endif
+ for(int i=0; i<256; i++)
+ charMap[i] = FT_Get_Char_Index( face, i );
+ } else {
+ // As a last resort, we use the identity map.
+#ifdef DEBUG_PFB
+ kdDebug(4300) << "No encoding given, no suitable charmaps found in the font: using identity charmap." << endl;
+#endif
+ for(int i=0; i<256; i++)
+ charMap[i] = i;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+TeXFont_PFB::~TeXFont_PFB()
+{
+ FT_Done_Face( face );
+}
+
+
+glyph *TeXFont_PFB::getGlyph(Q_UINT16 ch, bool generateCharacterPixmap, const QColor& color)
+{
+#ifdef DEBUG_PFB
+ kdDebug(4300) << "TeXFont_PFB::getGlyph( ch=" << ch << ", '" << (char)(ch) << "', generateCharacterPixmap=" << generateCharacterPixmap << " )" << endl;
+#endif
+
+ // Paranoia checks
+ if (ch >= TeXFontDefinition::max_num_of_chars_in_font) {
+ kdError(4300) << "TeXFont_PFB::getGlyph(): Argument is too big." << endl;
+ return glyphtable;
+ }
+
+ // This is the address of the glyph that will be returned.
+ struct glyph *g = glyphtable+ch;
+
+
+ if (fatalErrorInFontLoading == true)
+ return g;
+
+ if ((generateCharacterPixmap == true) && ((g->shrunkenCharacter.isNull()) || (color != g->color)) ) {
+ int error;
+ unsigned int res = (unsigned int)(parent->displayResolution_in_dpi/parent->enlargement +0.5);
+ g->color = color;
+
+ // Character height in 1/64th of points (reminder: 1 pt = 1/72 inch)
+ // Only approximate, may vary from file to file!!!! @@@@@
+
+ long int characterSize_in_printers_points_by_64 = (long int)((64.0*72.0*parent->scaled_size_in_DVI_units*parent->font_pool->getCMperDVIunit())/2.54 + 0.5 );
+ error = FT_Set_Char_Size(face, 0, characterSize_in_printers_points_by_64, res, res );
+ if (error) {
+ QString msg = i18n("FreeType reported an error when setting the character size for font file %1.").arg(parent->filename);
+ if (errorMessage.isEmpty())
+ errorMessage = msg;
+ kdError(4300) << msg << endl;
+ g->shrunkenCharacter.resize(1,1);
+ g->shrunkenCharacter.fill(QColor(255, 255, 255));
+ return g;
+ }
+
+ // load glyph image into the slot and erase the previous one
+ if (parent->font_pool->getUseFontHints() == true)
+ error = FT_Load_Glyph(face, charMap[ch], FT_LOAD_DEFAULT );
+ else
+ error = FT_Load_Glyph(face, charMap[ch], FT_LOAD_NO_HINTING );
+
+ if (error) {
+ QString msg = i18n("FreeType is unable to load glyph #%1 from font file %2.").arg(ch).arg(parent->filename);
+ if (errorMessage.isEmpty())
+ errorMessage = msg;
+ kdError(4300) << msg << endl;
+ g->shrunkenCharacter.resize(1,1);
+ g->shrunkenCharacter.fill(QColor(255, 255, 255));
+ return g;
+ }
+
+ // convert to an anti-aliased bitmap
+ error = FT_Render_Glyph( face->glyph, ft_render_mode_normal );
+ if (error) {
+ QString msg = i18n("FreeType is unable to render glyph #%1 from font file %2.").arg(ch).arg(parent->filename);
+ if (errorMessage.isEmpty())
+ errorMessage = msg;
+ kdError(4300) << msg << endl;
+ g->shrunkenCharacter.resize(1,1);
+ g->shrunkenCharacter.fill(QColor(255, 255, 255));
+ return g;
+ }
+
+ FT_GlyphSlot slot = face->glyph;
+
+ if ((slot->bitmap.width == 0) || (slot->bitmap.rows == 0)) {
+ if (errorMessage.isEmpty())
+ errorMessage = i18n("Glyph #%1 is empty.").arg(ch);
+ kdError(4300) << i18n("Glyph #%1 from font file %2 is empty.").arg(ch).arg(parent->filename) << endl;
+ g->shrunkenCharacter.resize( 15, 15 );
+ g->shrunkenCharacter.fill(QColor(255, 0, 0));
+ g->x2 = 0;
+ g->y2 = 15;
+ } else {
+ QImage imgi(slot->bitmap.width, slot->bitmap.rows, 32);
+ imgi.setAlphaBuffer(true);
+
+ // Do QPixmaps fully support the alpha channel? If yes, we use
+ // that. Otherwise, use other routines as a fallback
+ if (parent->font_pool->QPixmapSupportsAlpha) {
+ // If the alpha channel is properly supported, we set the
+ // character glyph to a colored rectangle, and define the
+ // character outline only using the alpha channel. That
+ // ensures good quality rendering for overlapping characters.
+ uchar *srcScanLine = slot->bitmap.buffer;
+ for(int row=0; row<slot->bitmap.rows; row++) {
+ uchar *destScanLine = imgi.scanLine(row);
+ for(int col=0; col<slot->bitmap.width; col++) {
+ destScanLine[4*col+0] = color.blue();
+ destScanLine[4*col+1] = color.green();
+ destScanLine[4*col+2] = color.red();
+ destScanLine[4*col+3] = srcScanLine[col];
+ }
+ srcScanLine += slot->bitmap.pitch;
+ }
+ } else {
+ // If the alpha channel is not supported... QT seems to turn
+ // the alpha channel into a crude bitmap which is used to mask
+ // the resulting QPixmap. In this case, we define the
+ // character outline using the image data, and use the alpha
+ // channel only to store "maximally opaque" or "completely
+ // transparent" values. When characters are rendered,
+ // overlapping characters are no longer correctly drawn, but
+ // quality is still sufficient for most purposes. One notable
+ // exception is output from the gftodvi program, which will be
+ // partially unreadable.
+ Q_UINT16 rInv = 0xFF - color.red();
+ Q_UINT16 gInv = 0xFF - color.green();
+ Q_UINT16 bInv = 0xFF - color.blue();
+
+ for(Q_UINT16 y=0; y<slot->bitmap.rows; y++) {
+ Q_UINT8 *srcScanLine = slot->bitmap.buffer + y*slot->bitmap.pitch;
+ unsigned int *destScanLine = (unsigned int *)imgi.scanLine(y);
+ for(Q_UINT16 col=0; col<slot->bitmap.width; col++) {
+ Q_UINT16 data = *srcScanLine;
+ // The value stored in "data" now has the following meaning:
+ // data = 0 -> white; data = 0xff -> use "color"
+ *destScanLine = qRgba(0xFF - (rInv*data + 0x7F) / 0xFF,
+ 0xFF - (gInv*data + 0x7F) / 0xFF,
+ 0xFF - (bInv*data + 0x7F) / 0xFF,
+ (data > 0x03) ? 0xff : 0x00);
+ destScanLine++;
+ srcScanLine++;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ g->shrunkenCharacter.convertFromImage (imgi, 0);
+ g->x2 = -slot->bitmap_left;
+ g->y2 = slot->bitmap_top;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Load glyph width, if that hasn't been done yet.
+ if (g->dvi_advance_in_units_of_design_size_by_2e20 == 0) {
+ int error = FT_Load_Glyph(face, charMap[ch], FT_LOAD_NO_SCALE);
+ if (error) {
+ QString msg = i18n("FreeType is unable to load metric for glyph #%1 from font file %2.").arg(ch).arg(parent->filename);
+ if (errorMessage.isEmpty())
+ errorMessage = msg;
+ kdError(4300) << msg << endl;
+ g->dvi_advance_in_units_of_design_size_by_2e20 = 1;
+ }
+ g->dvi_advance_in_units_of_design_size_by_2e20 = (Q_INT32)(((Q_INT64)(1<<20) * (Q_INT64)face->glyph->metrics.horiAdvance) / (Q_INT64)face->units_per_EM);
+ }
+
+ return g;
+}
+
+#endif // HAVE_FREETYPE