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Diffstat (limited to 'flow/audioioossthreaded.cc')
| -rw-r--r-- | flow/audioioossthreaded.cc | 681 |
1 files changed, 681 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/flow/audioioossthreaded.cc b/flow/audioioossthreaded.cc new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9b63c4a --- /dev/null +++ b/flow/audioioossthreaded.cc @@ -0,0 +1,681 @@ + /* + + Copyright (C) 2000 Stefan Westerfeld + stefan@space.twc.de + + Multithreading support by + Matthias Welwarsky <matze@stud.fbi.fh-darmstadt.de> + + This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Library General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License + along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not, write to + the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, + Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. + + */ + +#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H +#include <config.h> +#endif + +#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOUNDCARD_H +#include <sys/soundcard.h> +#define COMPILE_AUDIOIO_OSS 1 +#endif + +#ifdef HAVE_SOUNDCARD_H +#include <soundcard.h> +#define COMPILE_AUDIOIO_OSS 1 +#endif + +/** + * only compile 'oss' AudioIO class if sys/soundcard.h or soundcard.h is present + * also, only compile if libpthread was found + */ +#if defined(COMPILE_AUDIOIO_OSS) && defined(HAVE_LIBPTHREAD) +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/ioctl.h> +#include <sys/time.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> + +#include <assert.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <iostream> +#include <cstring> +#include <algorithm> + +#include "debug.h" +#include "audioio.h" +#include "audiosubsys.h" +#include "iomanager.h" +#include "dispatcher.h" + +// thread safe data queue implementation +#include "thread.h" +#include "bufferqueue.h" + +namespace Arts { + +class AudioIOOSSThreaded : public AudioIO, public TimeNotify { +private: + class ReaderThread : public Arts::Thread { + public: + void run(); + bool isRunning() { return runThread; } + void stop() { runThread = false; } + void setParent(AudioIOOSSThreaded* instance) { parent = instance; } + + private: + bool runThread; + AudioIOOSSThreaded* parent; + }; + + class WriterThread : public Arts::Thread { + public: + void run(); + bool isRunning() { return runThread; } + void stop() { runThread = false; } + void setParent(AudioIOOSSThreaded* instance) { parent = instance; } + + private: + bool runThread; + AudioIOOSSThreaded* parent; + }; + + friend class ReaderThread; + friend class WriterThread; + + void startThread(); + void stopThread(); + + BufferQueue readerQueue; + BufferQueue writerQueue; + + ReaderThread readerThread; + WriterThread writerThread; + +protected: + int audio_fd; + int requestedFragmentSize; + int requestedFragmentCount; + + std::string findDefaultDevice(); + int ossBits(int format); + +public: + AudioIOOSSThreaded(); + + void setParam(AudioParam param, int& value); + int getParam(AudioParam param); + + bool open(); + void close(); + int read(void *buffer, int size); + int write(void *buffer, int size); + + void notifyTime(); +}; + +REGISTER_AUDIO_IO(AudioIOOSSThreaded,"toss","Threaded Open Sound System"); +} + +using namespace std; +using namespace Arts; + +/* + * Tries to figure out which is the OSS device we should write to + */ +string AudioIOOSSThreaded::findDefaultDevice() +{ + static const char *device[] = { + "/dev/dsp", /* Linux (and lots of others) */ + "/dev/sound/dsp0", /* Linux with devfs-only installation */ + "/dev/audio", /* OpenBSD */ + 0 + }; + + for(int i = 0; device[i]; i++) + if(access(device[i],F_OK) == 0) + return device[i]; + + return device[0]; +} + +int AudioIOOSSThreaded::ossBits(int format) +{ + arts_return_val_if_fail (format == AFMT_U8 + || format == AFMT_S16_LE + || format == AFMT_S16_BE, 16); + + return (format == AFMT_U8)?8:16; +} + +AudioIOOSSThreaded::AudioIOOSSThreaded() +{ + /* + * default parameters + */ + param(samplingRate) = 44100; + paramStr(deviceName) = findDefaultDevice(); + requestedFragmentSize = param(fragmentSize) = 1024; + requestedFragmentCount = param(fragmentCount) = 7; + param(channels) = 2; + param(direction) = 2; +} + +bool AudioIOOSSThreaded::open() +{ + string& _error = paramStr(lastError); + string& _deviceName = paramStr(deviceName); + int& _channels = param(channels); + int& _fragmentSize = param(fragmentSize); + int& _fragmentCount = param(fragmentCount); + int& _samplingRate = param(samplingRate); + int& _format = param(format); + + if (!SystemThreads::supported()) { + _error = "System does not support multithreading"; + return false; + } + + int mode; + + if(param(direction) == 3) + mode = O_RDWR; + else if(param(direction) == 2) + mode = O_WRONLY; + else + { + _error = "invalid direction"; + return false; + } + + audio_fd = ::open(_deviceName.c_str(), mode, 0); + + if(audio_fd == -1) + { + _error = "device "; + _error += _deviceName.c_str(); + _error += " can't be opened ("; + _error += strerror(errno); + _error += ")"; + return false; + } + /* + * check device capabilities + */ + int device_caps; + if(ioctl(audio_fd,SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS,&device_caps) == -1) + device_caps=0; + + string caps = ""; + if(device_caps & DSP_CAP_DUPLEX) caps += "duplex "; + if(device_caps & DSP_CAP_REALTIME) caps += "realtime "; + if(device_caps & DSP_CAP_BATCH) caps += "batch "; + if(device_caps & DSP_CAP_COPROC) caps += "coproc "; + if(device_caps & DSP_CAP_TRIGGER) caps += "trigger "; + if(device_caps & DSP_CAP_MMAP) caps += "mmap "; + artsdebug("device capabilities: revision%d %s", + device_caps & DSP_CAP_REVISION, caps.c_str()); + + int requestedFormat = (_format == 8)?AFMT_U8:AFMT_S16_LE; + int gotFormat = requestedFormat; + if (ioctl(audio_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT, &gotFormat)==-1) + { + _error = "SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT failed - "; + _error += strerror(errno); + + close(); + return false; + } + + if (_format && (ossBits(gotFormat) != ossBits(requestedFormat))) + { + char details[80]; + sprintf(details," (_format = %d, asked driver to give %d, got %d)", + _format, requestedFormat, gotFormat); + + _error = "Can't set playback format"; + _error += details; + + close(); + return false; + } + + if(gotFormat == AFMT_U8) + _format = 8; + else if(gotFormat == AFMT_S16_LE) + _format = 16; + else if(gotFormat == AFMT_S16_BE) + _format = 17; + else + { + char details[80]; + sprintf(details," (_format = %d, asked driver to give %d, got %d)", + _format, requestedFormat, gotFormat); + + _error = "unknown format given by driver"; + _error += details; + + close(); + return false; + } + + + int stereo=-1; /* 0=mono, 1=stereo */ + + if(_channels == 1) + { + stereo = 0; + } + if(_channels == 2) + { + stereo = 1; + } + + if(stereo == -1) + { + _error = "internal error; set channels to 1 (mono) or 2 (stereo)"; + + close(); + return false; + } + + int requeststereo = stereo; + + if (ioctl(audio_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO, &stereo)==-1) + { + _error = "SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO failed - "; + _error += strerror(errno); + + close(); + return false; + } + + if (requeststereo != stereo) + { + _error = "audio device doesn't support number of requested channels"; + + close(); + return false; + } + + int speed = _samplingRate; + + if (ioctl(audio_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED, &speed)==-1) + { + _error = "SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED failed - "; + _error += strerror(errno); + + close(); + return false; + } + + /* + * Some soundcards seem to be able to only supply "nearly" the requested + * sampling rate, especially PAS 16 cards seem to quite radical supplying + * something different than the requested sampling rate ;) + * + * So we have a quite large tolerance here (when requesting 44100 Hz, it + * will accept anything between 38690 Hz and 49510 Hz). Most parts of the + * aRts code will do resampling where appropriate, so it shouldn't affect + * sound quality. + */ + int tolerance = _samplingRate/10+1000; + + if (abs(speed-_samplingRate) > tolerance) + { + _error = "can't set requested samplingrate"; + + char details[80]; + sprintf(details," (requested rate %d, got rate %d)", + _samplingRate, speed); + _error += details; + + close(); + return false; + } + _samplingRate = speed; + + /* + * set the fragment settings to what the user requested + */ + + _fragmentSize = requestedFragmentSize; + _fragmentCount = requestedFragmentCount; + + /* + * lower 16 bits are the fragment size (as 2^S) + * higher 16 bits are the number of fragments + */ + unsigned int frag_arg = 0; + + unsigned int size = _fragmentSize; + while(size > 1) { size /= 2; frag_arg++; } + frag_arg += (_fragmentCount << 16); + + ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + // MW + // stopping here because the fragment settings cannot be done + // is not sensible. Especially not as we check the settings in the + // very next step. We should handle this gracefully. + // + ioctl(audio_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT, &frag_arg); + + /* + * now see what we really got as cards aren't required to supply what + * we asked for + */ + audio_buf_info info; + if(ioctl(audio_fd,SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE, &info) == -1) + { + _error = "can't retrieve fragment settings"; + close(); + return false; + } + + // update fragment settings with what we got + //_fragmentSize = info.fragsize; + //_fragmentCount = info.fragstotal; + + fprintf(stderr, "buffering: fragsize:%d fragstotal:%d\n", + _fragmentSize, _fragmentCount); + + artsdebug("buffering: %d fragments with %d bytes " + "(audio latency is %1.1f ms)", _fragmentCount, _fragmentSize, + (float)(_fragmentSize*_fragmentCount) / + (float)(2.0 * _samplingRate * _channels)*1000.0); + + // set the chunk size of the buffer queues. + readerQueue.setChunkSize(_fragmentSize); + writerQueue.setChunkSize(_fragmentSize); + + /* + * Workaround for broken kernel drivers: usually filling up the audio + * buffer is _only_ required if _fullDuplex is true. However, there + * are kernel drivers around (especially everything related to ES1370/1371) + * which will not trigger select()ing the file descriptor unless we have + * written something first. + */ + char *zbuffer = (char *)calloc(sizeof(char), _fragmentSize); + if(_format == 8) + for(int zpos = 0; zpos < _fragmentSize; zpos++) + zbuffer[zpos] |= 0x80; + + for(int fill = 0; fill < _fragmentCount; fill++) + { + int len = ::write(audio_fd,zbuffer,_fragmentSize); + if(len != _fragmentSize) + { + arts_debug("AudioIOOSSThreaded: failed prefilling audio buffer (might cause synchronization problems in conjunction with full duplex)"); + fill = _fragmentCount+1; + } + } + free(zbuffer); + + /* + * Triggering - the original aRts code did this for full duplex: + * + * - stop audio i/o using SETTRIGGER(~(PCM_ENABLE_INPUT|PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT)) + * - fill buffer (see zbuffer code two lines above + * - start audio i/o using SETTRIGGER(PCM_ENABLE_INPUT|PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) + * + * this should guarantee synchronous start of input/output. Today, it + * seems there are too many broken drivers around for this. + */ + + if(device_caps & DSP_CAP_TRIGGER) + { + int enable_bits = 0; + + if(param(direction) & 1) enable_bits |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT; + if(param(direction) & 2) enable_bits |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT; + + if(ioctl(audio_fd,SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER, &enable_bits) == -1) + { + _error = "can't start of sound i/o operation"; + + close(); + return false; + } + } + + startThread(); + + Dispatcher::the()->ioManager()->addTimer(10, this); + + return true; +} + +void AudioIOOSSThreaded::close() +{ + fprintf(stderr, "AudioIO::close(): entering\n"); + Dispatcher::the()->ioManager()->removeTimer(this); + + ::close(audio_fd); + stopThread(); + fprintf(stderr, "AudioIO::close(): leaving\n"); +} + +void AudioIOOSSThreaded::notifyTime() +{ + int& _direction = param(direction); + + for(int i=0; i < 3; i++) { + int todo = 0; + + if((_direction & directionRead) && getParam(canRead) > 0) + todo |= AudioSubSystem::ioRead; + + if((_direction & directionWrite) && getParam(canWrite) > 0) + todo |= AudioSubSystem::ioWrite; + + //fprintf(stderr, "AudioIO: can write %d, fragment size %d, todo %d\n", + // getParam(canWrite), _fragmentSize, todo); + + if(!todo) // break endless loop + break; + + AudioSubSystem::the()->handleIO(todo); + } +} + +void AudioIOOSSThreaded::setParam(AudioParam p, int& value) +{ + switch(p) { + case fragmentSize: + param(p) = requestedFragmentSize = value; + break; + + case fragmentCount: + param(p) = requestedFragmentCount = value; + break; + + default: + param(p) = value; + break; + } +} + +int AudioIOOSSThreaded::getParam(AudioParam p) +{ + switch(p) { + case canRead: + return readerQueue.bufferedChunks() * readerQueue.chunkSize(); + break; + + case canWrite: + return writerQueue.freeChunks() * writerQueue.chunkSize(); + break; + + case autoDetect: + /* It compiles, but Posix Threads don't work everywhere */ + return 4; + break; + + default: + return param(p); + break; + } +} + +int AudioIOOSSThreaded::read(void *buffer, int size) +{ + int copied = 0; + int copySize; + ByteBuffer* tmpBuf = 0; + while (size > 0) { + if (!tmpBuf) + tmpBuf = readerQueue.waitProduced(); + + copySize = (size > tmpBuf->size())? tmpBuf->size():size; + memcpy(((char*)buffer)+copied, tmpBuf->get(), copySize); + + if (tmpBuf->push(copySize) == 0) { + tmpBuf = 0; + readerQueue.consumed(); + } + + copied += copySize; + size -= copySize; + } + return copied; +} + +int AudioIOOSSThreaded::write(void *buffer, int size) +{ + int copied = 0; + while (size > 0) { + int copySize = (size > writerQueue.chunkSize())?writerQueue.chunkSize():size; + if (!writerQueue.freeChunks()) + fprintf(stderr, "AudioIO::write will block!\n"); + writerQueue.write(buffer, copySize); + copied += copySize; + size -= copySize; + } + return copied; +} + +/* + * posix thread to feed the audio device + */ + +void AudioIOOSSThreaded::WriterThread::run() +{ + fprintf(stderr, "AudioIOOSSThreaded::writerThread() thread started\n"); + + setPriority(45); + + runThread = true; + + ssize_t size; + ByteBuffer* tmpBuf = 0; + while (runThread) { + + if (!tmpBuf) { + tmpBuf = parent->writerQueue.waitProduced(); + + if (!tmpBuf->size()) { + tmpBuf = NULL; + parent->writerQueue.consumed(); + continue; + } + } + + size = ::write(parent->audio_fd, tmpBuf->get(), tmpBuf->size()); + + if (size >= 0) { + if (tmpBuf->push(size) == 0) { + tmpBuf = NULL; + parent->writerQueue.consumed(); + } + } else if (errno != EINTR) { + // this is a fatal error. we cannot write to the fd any more. + runThread = false; + fprintf(stderr, "AudioIOOSSTHreaded::writerThread() fatal error writing to audio_fd\n"); + } + } + fprintf(stderr, "AudioIOOSSThreaded::writerThread() thread stopped\n"); +} + +/* + * posix thread to read the audio device + */ +void AudioIOOSSThreaded::ReaderThread::run() +{ + fprintf(stderr, "AudioIOOSSThreaded::readerThread() thread started\n"); + + runThread = true; + + ByteBuffer* tmpBuf; + ssize_t size; + while (runThread) { + tmpBuf = parent->readerQueue.waitConsumed(); + + size = ::read(parent->audio_fd, tmpBuf->reset(), tmpBuf->maxSize()); + + if (size >= 0) { + tmpBuf->set(size); + parent->readerQueue.produced(); + } else if (errno != EINTR) { + runThread = false; + fprintf(stderr, "AudioIOOSSTHreaded::readerThread() fatal error reading from audio_fd\n"); + } + } + fprintf(stderr, "AudioIOOSSThreaded::readerThread() thread stopped\n"); +} + +void AudioIOOSSThreaded::startThread() +{ + fprintf(stderr, "AudioIOOSSThreaded::startThread(): entering\n"); + + if (param(direction) & directionWrite) { + writerThread.setParent(this); + writerThread.start(); + } + if (param(direction) & directionRead) { + readerThread.setParent(this); + readerThread.start(); + } + + fprintf(stderr, "AudioIOOSSThreaded::startThread(): leaving\n"); +} + +void AudioIOOSSThreaded::stopThread() +{ + fprintf(stderr, "AudioIOOSSThreaded::stopThread() entering\n"); + + if (param(direction) & directionWrite) { + writerThread.stop(); + // make sure there's something to write, avoids race condition + if (writerQueue.isEmpty()) + writerQueue.write(NULL, 0); + fprintf(stderr, "waiting for writerThread to finish\n"); + writerThread.waitDone(); + writerQueue.clear(); + } + + if (param(direction) & directionRead) { + readerThread.stop(); + fprintf(stderr, "waiting for readerThread to finish\n"); + readerThread.waitDone(); + readerQueue.clear(); + } + + fprintf(stderr, "AudioIOOSSThreaded::stopThread(): leaving\n"); +} + +#endif |