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/* This file is part of the KOffice libraries
Copyright (C) 2001 Werner Trobin <trobin@kde.org>
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Library General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not, write to
the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
* Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*/
#ifndef priority_queue_h
#define priority_queue_h
#include <vector>
#include <tqstring.h>
#include <tqasciidict.h>
#include <kdebug.h>
// Better put all those internal classes in some namespace to avoid clashes
// as the names are quite generic
namespace KOffice {
/**
* This PriorityQueue class is implemented as "upside down" heap, i.e. the item
* with the \b smallest key is at the root of the heap.
* If you feel like using that class your template parameter has to have a public
* method "unsigned int key() const" which returns - surprise - the key. The
* supplied key must not be "negative." We use UINT_MAX as value to represent
* "infinity" for the shortest path algorithm.
* As this is a very specialized class we also demand a "void setIndex(int i)"
* method in order to tell nodes where they are located inside the heap. This is
* a very ugly approach, but it's the only way I see if you want to avoid a O(n)
* search for the item where you decreased the key :}
* Just to make it even worse we also use a "int index() const" method
* to fetch the index... well, you most likely would need one anyway ;)
* Note: This class is pointer based (like TQPtr*) - if you create PriorityQueue<X>
* we actually operate on X* ! We don't care about deleting your pointers at all.
* We don't copy them, we don't create new ones,... - you own them, you have
* to delete them :)
*
* In case you change a key value make sure to call keyDecreased and pass the
* item you touched. This is running in O(log n) according to Cormen...
*
* All the ideas are stol^H^H^H^Hborrowed from "Introduction to Algorithms",
* Cormen et al
*
* @author Werner Trobin <trobin@kde.org>
*/
template<class T> class PriorityQueue {
public:
PriorityQueue() {}
PriorityQueue( const PriorityQueue<T>& rhs ) : m_vector( rhs.m_vector ) {}
PriorityQueue( const TQAsciiDict<T>& items );
~PriorityQueue() {}
PriorityQueue<T> &operator=( const PriorityQueue<T>& rhs ) { m_vector = rhs.m_vector; return *this; }
bool operator==( const PriorityQueue<T>& rhs ) { return m_vector == rhs.m_vector; }
unsigned int count() const { return m_vector.size(); }
bool isEmpty() const { return m_vector.empty(); }
void insert( T* item );
/**
* Call this method after decreasing the key of the ith item. The heap
* properties will no longer be valid if you either forget to call that
* method, or if you \b increase the key.
*/
void keyDecreased( T* item );
T* extractMinimum();
/**
* For debugging
*/
void dump() const;
private:
// Note: We have to use a 1-based index here, and we get/return 0-based ones
int parent( int i ) { return ( ( i + 1 ) >> 1 ) - 1; }
int left( int i ) { return ( ( i + 1 ) << 1 ) - 1; }
int right( int i ) { return ( i + 1 ) << 1; }
void heapify( int i );
// item is !=0 for sure
void bubbleUp( T* item, int i );
// Builds the heap in the vector in O(n)
void buildHeap();
std::vector<T*> m_vector;
};
template<class T>
PriorityQueue<T>::PriorityQueue( const TQAsciiDict<T>& items ) : m_vector( items.count() )
{
// First put all items into the vector
TQAsciiDictIterator<T> it( items );
for ( int i = 0; it.current(); ++it, ++i ) {
it.current()->setIndex( i );
m_vector[ i ] = it.current();
}
// Then build a heap in that vector
buildHeap();
}
template<class T>
void PriorityQueue<T>::insert( T* item )
{
if ( !item )
return;
int i = static_cast<int>( m_vector.size() );
m_vector.push_back( 0 ); // extend the vector by one item. i == index to the last item
bubbleUp( item, i );
}
template<class T>
void PriorityQueue<T>::keyDecreased( T* item )
{
if ( !item )
return;
bubbleUp( item, item->index() );
}
template<class T>
T* PriorityQueue<T>::extractMinimum()
{
if ( m_vector.size() < 1 )
return 0;
T *min = m_vector[ 0 ];
m_vector[ 0 ] = m_vector[ m_vector.size() - 1 ];
// update the index
m_vector[ 0 ]->setIndex( 0 );
m_vector.pop_back();
heapify( 0 );
return min;
}
template<class T>
void PriorityQueue<T>::dump() const
{
kdDebug( 30500 ) << "++++++++++ PriorityQueue::dump ++++++++++" << endl;
TQString out;
int size = static_cast<int>( m_vector.size() );
for ( int i = 0; i < size; ++i ) {
if ( m_vector[ i ]->index() != i )
out += " ERROR: index out of sync. Should be " + TQString::number( i ) + ", is " +
TQString::number( m_vector[ i ]->index() ) + ". ";
out += TQString::number( m_vector[ i ]->key() );
out += ", ";
}
if ( out.isEmpty() )
out = "(empty)";
kdDebug( 30500 ) << out << endl;
kdDebug( 30500 ) << "++++++++++ PriorityQueue::dump (done) ++++++++++" << endl;
}
template<class T>
void PriorityQueue<T>::heapify( int i )
{
int l = left( i ), r = right( i ), size = static_cast<int>( m_vector.size() );
int smallest;
if ( l < size && m_vector[ l ]->key() < m_vector[ i ]->key() )
smallest = l;
else
smallest = i;
if ( r < size && m_vector[ r ]->key() < m_vector[ smallest ]->key() )
smallest = r;
if ( smallest != i ) {
T* tmp = m_vector[ i ];
m_vector[ i ] = m_vector[ smallest ];
// update indices
m_vector[ i ]->setIndex( i );
tmp->setIndex( smallest );
m_vector[ smallest ] = tmp;
heapify( smallest );
}
}
template<class T>
void PriorityQueue<T>::bubbleUp( T* item, int i )
{
int p = parent( i );
while ( i > 0 && m_vector[ p ]->key() > item->key() ) {
// update the index first
m_vector[ p ]->setIndex( i );
// then move it there
m_vector[ i ] = m_vector[ p ];
i = p;
p = parent( i );
}
item->setIndex( i );
m_vector[ i ] = item;
}
template<class T>
void PriorityQueue<T>::buildHeap()
{
// from size() / 2 down to 1
for ( int i = ( m_vector.size() >> 1 ) - 1; i >= 0; --i )
heapify( i );
}
} // namespace KOffice
#endif // priority_queue_h
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