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+/*****************************************************************
+
+Copyright (c) 2005 Fred Schaettgen <kde.sch@ttgen.net>
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+******************************************************************/
+
+#include "popularity.h"
+#include "prefs.h"
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <kconfig.h>
+#include <kdebug.h>
+#include <list>
+#include <set>
+#include <map>
+#include <cmath>
+#include <vector>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+class PopularityStatisticsImpl
+{
+public:
+ struct SingleFalloffHistory
+ {
+ public:
+ // fallof is a number between 0 and 1. The popularity of
+ // each service is multiplied with the falloff value
+ // every time a service is used. Only the used service
+ // gets also 1-falloff added to its popularity.
+ double falloff;
+ // popularity values for each service
+ map<QString, double> vals;
+ // accumulated popularity of the unknown programs
+ // started before the statistic started
+ double iniVal;
+ };
+
+ struct Popularity
+ {
+ QString service;
+ double popularity;
+ bool operator<(const Popularity& p) const
+ {
+ return popularity > p.popularity;
+ }
+ };
+
+ PopularityStatisticsImpl();
+ void normalizeHistory(SingleFalloffHistory& h);
+ void updateServiceRanks();
+
+ vector<SingleFalloffHistory> m_stats;
+ vector<Popularity> m_servicesByPopularity;
+ map<QString, int> m_serviceRanks;
+ double m_historyHorizon;
+};
+
+// ---- Public methods ----
+
+PopularityStatistics::PopularityStatistics() :
+ d(new PopularityStatisticsImpl())
+{
+}
+
+PopularityStatistics::~PopularityStatistics()
+{
+ delete d;
+}
+
+void PopularityStatistics::useService(const QString& service)
+{
+ vector<PopularityStatisticsImpl::SingleFalloffHistory>::iterator
+ it(d->m_stats.begin()), end(d->m_stats.end());
+ for (; it != end; ++it)
+ {
+ map<QString, double>::iterator valIt;
+ bool found(false);
+ for (valIt = it->vals.begin(); valIt != it->vals.end(); ++valIt)
+ {
+ valIt->second = valIt->second * it->falloff;
+ if (valIt->first == service)
+ {
+ found = true;
+ valIt->second += 1-it->falloff;
+ }
+ }
+ it->iniVal = it->iniVal * it->falloff;
+ if (found == false)
+ {
+ it->vals[service] = 1-it->falloff;
+ }
+ d->normalizeHistory(*it);
+ }
+ d->updateServiceRanks();
+}
+
+void PopularityStatistics::moveToTop(const QStringList& newTopServiceList)
+{
+ vector<PopularityStatisticsImpl::SingleFalloffHistory>::iterator
+ histIt(d->m_stats.begin()), histEnd(d->m_stats.end());
+ for (; histIt != histEnd; ++histIt)
+ {
+ set<QString> newTopServices;
+ for (uint n=0; n<newTopServiceList.size(); ++n)
+ newTopServices.insert(newTopServiceList[n]);
+
+ // Sort by popularity
+ vector<PopularityStatisticsImpl::Popularity> ranking;
+ map<QString, double>::iterator valIt;
+ for (valIt = histIt->vals.begin(); valIt != histIt->vals.end(); ++valIt)
+ {
+ PopularityStatisticsImpl::Popularity pop;
+ pop.service = valIt->first;
+ pop.popularity = valIt->second;
+ ranking.push_back(pop);
+ }
+ stable_sort(ranking.begin(), ranking.end());
+
+ // Get the new positions of each service in the ranking.
+ // We don't touch the popularity values in the ranking.
+ list<QString> topServiceList, bottomServiceList;
+ vector<PopularityStatisticsImpl::Popularity>:: iterator rankIt;
+ for (rankIt = ranking.begin(); rankIt != ranking.end(); ++rankIt)
+ {
+ if (newTopServices.find(rankIt->service) != newTopServices.end())
+ {
+ topServiceList.push_back(rankIt->service);
+ //kdDebug() << "top service: " << valIt->first << endl;
+ newTopServices.erase(rankIt->service);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ //kdDebug() << "bottom service: " << valIt->first << endl;
+ bottomServiceList.push_back(rankIt->service);
+ }
+ }
+ // Append remaining new services to the topServices list
+ while (newTopServices.size() > 0)
+ {
+ topServiceList.push_back(*newTopServices.begin());
+ newTopServices.erase(newTopServices.begin());
+ }
+
+ list<QString> newServiceList;
+ copy(topServiceList.begin(), topServiceList.end(),
+ back_insert_iterator<list<QString> >(newServiceList));
+ copy(bottomServiceList.begin(), bottomServiceList.end(),
+ back_insert_iterator<list<QString> >(newServiceList));
+
+ // Merge the old list of service popularities
+ // with the new ordering of the services
+ histIt->vals.clear();
+ list<QString>::iterator servIt;
+ uint serviceIndex = 0;
+ //kdDebug() << endl;
+
+ for (servIt = newServiceList.begin(); servIt != newServiceList.end();
+ ++servIt)
+ {
+ if (serviceIndex < ranking.size())
+ {
+ histIt->vals[*servIt] = ranking[serviceIndex].popularity;
+ //kdDebug() << "->Re-Added service " <<
+ //ranking[serviceIndex].popularity
+ // << " " << *servIt << endl;
+ //kdDebug() << "...was replaced by " << *servIt << endl;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ //kdDebug() << "Service " << *servIt << endl;
+ //kdDebug() << "...was set to popularity=0" << endl;
+ histIt->vals[*servIt] = 0.00001;
+ }
+ // Make sure that the topServices are actually bigger than
+ // the bottomServices and not just bigger or equal
+ // and also that no services have popularity==0
+ if (serviceIndex >= topServiceList.size())
+ {
+ histIt->vals[*servIt] *= histIt->falloff;
+ }
+ ++serviceIndex;
+ }
+ d->normalizeHistory(*histIt);
+ }
+ d->updateServiceRanks();
+}
+
+/*v
+Old version - moves everything else one position up
+and 'service' to the bottom
+void PopularityStatistics::moveToBottom(const QString& service)
+{
+ // Moves a service to the bottom of the ranking
+ // by moving everything else to the top
+ d->updateServiceRanks();
+ QStringList allButOneServices;
+ vector<PopularityStatisticsImpl::Popularity>::iterator
+ it(d->m_servicesByPopularity.begin()),
+ end(d->m_servicesByPopularity.end());
+ for (; it != end; ++it)
+ {
+ if (it->service != service)
+ allButOneServices << it->service;
+ }
+ moveToTop(allButOneServices);
+}*/
+
+void PopularityStatistics::moveToBottom(const QString& service)
+{
+ vector<PopularityStatisticsImpl::SingleFalloffHistory>::iterator
+ it(d->m_stats.begin()), end(d->m_stats.end());
+ for (; it != end; ++it)
+ {
+ it->iniVal += it->vals[service];
+ it->vals[service] = 0;
+ d->normalizeHistory(*it);
+ }
+ d->updateServiceRanks();
+}
+
+QString PopularityStatistics::serviceByRank(int n) const
+{
+ if (n >= 0 && n < int(d->m_servicesByPopularity.size()))
+ return d->m_servicesByPopularity[n].service;
+ else
+ return QString();
+}
+
+double PopularityStatistics::popularityByRank(int n) const
+{
+ if (n >= 0 && n < int(d->m_servicesByPopularity.size()))
+ return d->m_servicesByPopularity[n].popularity;
+ else
+ return 0.0;
+}
+
+int PopularityStatistics::rankByService(const QString service)
+{
+ if (d->m_serviceRanks.find(service) != d->m_serviceRanks.end())
+ {
+ return d->m_serviceRanks[service];
+ }
+ return -1;
+}
+
+void PopularityStatistics::writeConfig(Prefs* prefs) const
+{
+ QStringList serviceNames, serviceHistories;
+ int limit = prefs->serviceCacheSize();
+ //kdDebug() << "popularityData: writeConfig" << endl;
+ for (int n=0; n<int(d->m_servicesByPopularity.size()) && n<limit; ++n)
+ {
+ PopularityStatisticsImpl::Popularity pop = d->m_servicesByPopularity[n];
+ QStringList historyData;
+ for (int i=0; i<int(d->m_stats.size()); ++i)
+ {
+ historyData << QString::number(d->m_stats[i].vals[pop.service]);
+ }
+ serviceNames << pop.service;
+ serviceHistories << historyData.join("/");
+ //kdDebug() << "popularityData: writeConfig -- " << pop.service << endl;
+ }
+ prefs->setServiceNames(serviceNames);
+ prefs->setServiceHistories(serviceHistories);
+}
+
+void PopularityStatistics::readConfig(Prefs* prefs)
+{
+ int n = 0;
+ QStringList serviceNames = prefs->serviceNames();
+ QStringList histories = prefs->serviceHistories();
+ for (n = std::min(serviceNames.size(), histories.size())-1; n>=0; --n)
+ {
+ QString serviceName = serviceNames[n];
+ QStringList serviceHistory =
+ QStringList::split("/", histories[n]);
+ for (int i=min(serviceHistory.size(), d->m_stats.size())-1; i>=0; --i)
+ {
+ d->m_stats[i].vals[serviceName] = serviceHistory[i].toDouble();
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (int i=0; i<int(d->m_stats.size()); ++i)
+ {
+ map<QString, double>::iterator valIt;
+ double valSum = 0;
+ for (valIt = d->m_stats[i].vals.begin();
+ valIt != d->m_stats[i].vals.end(); ++valIt)
+ {
+ if (valIt->second < 0) valIt->second = 0;
+ valSum += valIt->second;
+ }
+ // Scale down values if their sum is bigger than 1
+ // because of rounding errors or a corrupted config file
+ if (valSum > 1)
+ {
+ for (valIt = d->m_stats[i].vals.begin();
+ valIt != d->m_stats[i].vals.end(); ++valIt)
+ {
+ valIt->second = valIt->second / valSum;
+ }
+ }
+ d->m_stats[i].iniVal = 1-valSum;
+ }
+ d->updateServiceRanks();
+}
+
+void PopularityStatistics::setHistoryHorizon(double h)
+{
+ d->m_historyHorizon = std::max(std::min(h, 1.0), 0.0);
+ d->updateServiceRanks();
+}
+
+double PopularityStatistics::historyHorizon()
+{
+ return d->m_historyHorizon;
+}
+
+
+// ---- Implementation methods ----
+
+PopularityStatisticsImpl::PopularityStatisticsImpl()
+{
+ const int rateBaseCount(8);
+
+ m_historyHorizon = 0.0;
+
+ for (int n=0; n<rateBaseCount; ++n)
+ {
+ SingleFalloffHistory h;
+ h.falloff = 1.0 - (0.5 / std::exp(double(n)*1.5));
+ m_stats.push_back(h);
+ }
+}
+
+void PopularityStatisticsImpl::normalizeHistory(SingleFalloffHistory& h)
+{
+ //kdDebug() << "Normalize history" << endl;
+ double sum = h.iniVal;
+ map<QString, double>::iterator it;
+ for (it = h.vals.begin(); it != h.vals.end(); ++it)
+ {
+ sum += it->second;
+ }
+ for (it = h.vals.begin(); it != h.vals.end(); ++it)
+ {
+ it->second = it->second / sum;
+ }
+ h.iniVal = h.iniVal / sum;
+}
+
+void PopularityStatisticsImpl::updateServiceRanks()
+{
+ // For each service calculate the average over the popularity
+ // for all falloff values and then sort by these averaged values
+
+ vector<SingleFalloffHistory>::iterator
+ it(m_stats.begin()), end(m_stats.end());
+ map<QString, double> serviceValSum, serviceValWeightSum;
+ int numStats = m_stats.size();
+ for (int statIndex = 0; it != end; ++it, ++statIndex)
+ {
+ // Put more weight on the short term history if m_historyHorizon==0
+ // and more on the the long term history for m_historyHorizon==1
+ double a = 2*(numStats-1)*m_historyHorizon - numStats + 0.5;
+ if (statIndex < a || statIndex > a + numStats)
+ {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ map<QString, double>::iterator valIt;
+ /*double valSum = 0;
+ for (valIt = it->vals.begin(); valIt != it->vals.end(); ++valIt)
+ {
+ valSum += valIt->second;
+ }
+ if (valSum == 0) valSum = 1;*/
+ for (valIt = it->vals.begin(); valIt != it->vals.end(); ++valIt)
+ {
+ serviceValWeightSum[valIt->first] += 1;
+ serviceValSum[valIt->first] += valIt->second;
+ }
+ }
+
+ m_servicesByPopularity.clear();
+ map<QString, double>::iterator sIt;
+ for (sIt = serviceValWeightSum.begin();
+ sIt != serviceValWeightSum.end(); ++sIt)
+ {
+ Popularity p;
+ p.service = sIt->first;
+ assert(sIt->second > 0);
+ p.popularity = serviceValSum[sIt->first] / sIt->second;
+ m_servicesByPopularity.push_back(p);
+ }
+ stable_sort(m_servicesByPopularity.begin(), m_servicesByPopularity.end());
+ m_serviceRanks.clear();
+ for (uint n = 0; n < m_servicesByPopularity.size(); ++n)
+ {
+ m_serviceRanks[m_servicesByPopularity[n].service] = n;
+ /*kdDebug() << QString("Rank %1: %2 %3").arg(n)
+ .arg(m_servicesByPopularity[n].popularity)
+ .arg(m_servicesByPopularity[n].service) << endl;*/
+ }
+}