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authorTimothy Pearson <kb9vqf@pearsoncomputing.net>2011-11-08 12:31:36 -0600
committerTimothy Pearson <kb9vqf@pearsoncomputing.net>2011-11-08 12:31:36 -0600
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+<td align="right" valign="center"><img src="logo32.png" align="right" width="64" height="32" border="0"></td></tr></table><h1 align=center>TQt/Embedded Performance Tuning</h1>
+
+
+When building embedded applications on low-powered devices, a number
+of options are available that would not be considered in a desktop
+application environment. These options reduce the memory and/or CPU
+retquirements at the cost of other factors.
+<p> <ul>
+<li> <a href="emb-features.html"><b>Tuning the functionality of TQt</a>
+<li> <a href="#general">General programming style</a>
+<li> <a href="#static">Static vs. Dynamic linking</a>
+<li> <a href="#alloc">Alternative memory allocation</a>
+</ul>
+<p> <a name="general"></a>
+<h2> General programming style
+</h2>
+<a name="1"></a><p> The following guidelines will improve CPU performance:
+<ul>
+<li> Create dialogs and widgets once, then <a href="qwidget.html#hide">TQWidget::hide</a>() and
+<a href="qwidget.html#show">TQWidget::show</a>() them, rather than creating them and deleting
+them every time they are needed.
+This will use a little more memory, but will be much faster.
+Try to create them the first time "lazily" to avoid slow
+startup (e.g. only create a Find dialog the first time the
+user invokes it).
+</ul>
+<p> <a name="static"></a>
+<h2> Static vs. Dynamic linking
+</h2>
+<a name="2"></a><p> A lot of CPU and memory is used by the ELF linking process. You can
+make significant savings by using a static build of your application
+suite. This means that rather than having a dynamic library (<tt>libqte.so</tt>) and a collection of executables which link dynamically to
+that library, you build all the applications into a single executable
+and statically link that with a static library (<tt>libqt.a</tt>). This
+improves start-up time, and reduces memory usage, at the expense of
+flexibility (to add a new application, you must recompile the single
+executable) and robustness (if one application has a bug, it might
+harm other applications). If you need to install end-user
+applications, this may not be an option, but if you are building a
+single application suite for a device with limited CPU power and
+memory, this option could be very beneficial.
+<p> To compile TQt as a static library, add the <tt>-static</tt> options when
+you run configure.
+<p> To build your application suite as an all-in-one application, design each
+application as a stand-alone widget or set of widgets, with only minimal
+code in the main() function. Then, write an application that gives
+some way to switch between the applications (e.g. a <a href="qiconview.html">TQIconView</a>).
+<a href="http://www.trolltech.com/products/qtopia/index.html">TQtopia</a> is an example of this. It can be built either as a set of
+dynamically linked executables, or as a single static application.
+<p> Note that you should generally still link dynamically against the
+standard C library and any other libraries which might be used by
+other applications on your device.
+<p> <a name="alloc"></a>
+<h2> Alternative memory allocation
+</h2>
+<a name="3"></a><p> We have found that the libraries shipped with some C++ compilers on
+some platforms have poor performance in the built-in "new" and "delete"
+operators. You might gain performance by re-implementing these
+functions. For example, you can switch to the plain C allocators
+by adding the following to your code:
+<p> <pre>
+ void* operator new[]( size_t size )
+ {
+ return malloc( size );
+ }
+
+ void* operator new( size_t size )
+ {
+ return malloc( size );
+ }
+
+ void operator delete[]( void *p )
+ {
+ free( p );
+ }
+
+ void operator delete[]( void *p, size_t size )
+ {
+ free( p );
+ }
+
+ void operator delete( void *p )
+ {
+ free( p );
+ }
+
+ void operator delete( void *p, size_t size )
+ {
+ free( p );
+ }
+</pre>
+
+
+<!-- eof -->
+<p><address><hr><div align=center>
+<table width=100% cellspacing=0 border=0><tr>
+<td>Copyright &copy; 2007
+<a href="troll.html">Trolltech</a><td align=center><a href="trademarks.html">Trademarks</a>
+<td align=right><div align=right>TQt 3.3.8</div>
+</table></div></address></body>
+</html>