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authordscho <dscho>2001-09-27 09:01:39 +0000
committerdscho <dscho>2001-09-27 09:01:39 +0000
commitfb53d4812061fd0976398fc2609a5f5b4a2331a6 (patch)
tree56ecef6fd4b51c4c4d4e34a6b055d89fe03959cc
parent5c3eae92371309d94a5edd4e35caa71a2e481ab9 (diff)
downloadlibtdevnc-fb53d481.tar.gz
libtdevnc-fb53d481.zip
docu and cursors in examples.
-rw-r--r--README77
-rw-r--r--TODO4
-rw-r--r--example.c46
-rw-r--r--main.c34
-rw-r--r--rfb.h3
5 files changed, 116 insertions, 48 deletions
diff --git a/README b/README
index 46ec6a0..9b7c5ff 100644
--- a/README
+++ b/README
@@ -5,8 +5,9 @@ What is it?
-----------
VNC is set of programs using the RFB (Remote Frame Buffer) protocol. They
-are designed to "export" a frame buffer via net. It is already in wide use
-for administration, but it is not that easy to make a server yourself.
+are designed to "export" a frame buffer via net (if you don't know VNC, I
+suggest you read "Basics" below). It is already in wide use for
+administration, but it is not that easy to program a server yourself.
This has been changed by LibVNCServer.
@@ -175,7 +176,77 @@ History
LibVNCServer is based on Tridia VNC and OSXvnc, which in turn are based on
the original code from ORL/AT&T.
-VNC fascinated me from t
+When I began hacking with computers, my first interest was speed. So, when I
+got around assembler, I programmed the floppy to do much of the work, because
+it's clock rate was higher than that of my C64. This was my first experience
+with client/server techniques.
+
+When I came around Xwindows (much later), I was at once intrigued by the
+elegance of such connectedness between the different computers. I used it
+a lot - not the least priority lay on games. However, when I tried it over
+modem from home, it was no longer that much fun.
+
+When I started working with ASP (Application Service Provider) programs, I
+tumbled across Tarantella and Citrix. Being a security fanatic, the idea of
+running a server on windows didn't appeal to me, so Citrix went down the
+basket. However, Tarantella has it's own problems (security as well as the
+high price). But at the same time somebody told me about this "great little
+administrator's tool" named VNC. Being used to windows programs' sizes, the
+surprise was reciprocal inverse to the size of VNC!
+
+At the same time, the program "rdesktop" (a native Linux client for the
+Terminal Services of Windows servers) came to my attention. There where even
+works under way to make a protocol converter "rdp2vnc" out of this. However,
+my primary goal was a slow connection and rdp2vnc could only speak RRE
+encoding, which is not that funny with just 5kB/s. Tim Edmonds, the original
+author of rdp2vnc, suggested that I adapt it to Hextile Encoding, which is
+better. I first tried that, but had no success at all (crunchy pictures).
+
+Also, I liked the idea of an HTTP server included and possibly other
+encodings like the Tight Encodings from Const Kaplinsky. So I started looking
+for libraries implementing a VNC server where I could steal what I can't make.
+I found some programs based on the demo server from AT&T, which was also the
+basis for rdp2vnc (can only speak Raw and RRE encoding). There were some
+rumors that GGI has a VNC backend, but I didn't find any code, so probably
+there wasn't a working version anyway.
+
+All of a sudden, everything changed: I read on freshmeat that "OSXvnc" was
+released. I looked at the code and it was not much of a problem to work out
+a simple server - using every functionality there is in Xvnc. It became clear
+to me that I *had* to build a library out of it, so everybody can use it.
+Every change, every new feature can propagate to every user of it.
+
+It also makes everything easier:
+ You don't care about the cursor, once set (or use the standard cursor).
+You don't care about those sockets. You don't care about encodings.
+You just change your frame buffer and inform the library about it. Every once
+in a while you call rfbProcessEvents and that's it.
+
+Basics
+------
+
+VNC (Virtual network computing) works like this: You set up a server and can
+connect to it via vncviewers. The communication uses a protocol named RFB
+(Remote Frame Buffer). If the server supports HTTP, you can also connect
+using a java enabled browser. In this case, the server sends back a
+vncviewer applet with the correct settings.
+
+There exist several encodings for VNC, which are used to compress the regions
+which have changed before they are sent to the client. A client need not be
+able to understand every encoding, but at least Raw encoding. Which encoding
+it understands is negotiated by the RFB protocol.
+
+The following encodings are known to me:
+Raw, RRE, CoRRE, Hextile, CopyRect from the original AT&T code and
+Tight, ZLib, LastRect, XCursor, RichCursor from Const Kaplinsky et al.
+
+If you are using a modem, you want to try the "new" encodings. Especially
+with my 56k modem I like ZLib or Tight with Quality 0. In my tests, it even
+beats Tarantella.
+
+There is the possibility to set a password, which is also negotiated by the
+RFB protocol, but IT IS NOT SECURE. Anybody sniffing your net can get the
+password. You really should tunnel through SSH.
License
-------
diff --git a/TODO b/TODO
index 38aa6b6..68dd3b0 100644
--- a/TODO
+++ b/TODO
@@ -3,18 +3,20 @@ immediate:
fix bug in http (java) client with big endian server: byte swapping is broken
cursor "smears" sometimes when not using cursor encoding
+really support pthreads.
in the works:
-------------
adapt rdp2vnc (rdesktop)
optionally dont draw rich cursors as xcursors
-use sraRegion from rdp2vnc instead of miregion, because it is much smaller
+use sraRegion from Wez instead of miregion, because it is much smaller
later:
------
udp
+autoconf
rfbCloseClient, rfbConnect, ConnectToTcpAddr
CORBA
translate.c: warning about non 8-bit colourmaps
diff --git a/example.c b/example.c
index 0da149b..bab1075 100644
--- a/example.c
+++ b/example.c
@@ -241,42 +241,42 @@ void MakeRichCursor(rfbScreenInfoPtr rfbScreen)
" xxxxxx "
" xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx "
" xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx "
- " xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx "
+ " xxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx "
" xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx "
" xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx "
- " xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx "
- " xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx "
- " xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx "
- " xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx "
+ " xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx "
+ " xxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxx "
+ " xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx "
" xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx "
" xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx "
+ " xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx "
+ " xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx "
" xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx "
- " xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx "
- " xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx "
- " xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx "
- " xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx "
- " xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx "
+ " xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx "
+ " xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx "
+ " xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx "
+ " xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx "
" xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx "
- " xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx "
- " xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx "
- " xxxxxxxxxxxxxx "
- " xxxxxxxxxxxx "
- " xxxxxxxxxxxx "
- " xx xxxxxxxxxxx "
- " xxx xxxxxxxxxxx "
- " xxxx xxxxxxxxxxx "
- " xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx "
+ " xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx "
+ " xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx "
+ " xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx "
+ " xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx "
+ " xxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx "
+ " xx x xxxxxxxxxxx "
+ " xxx xxxxxxxxxxx "
+ " xxxx xxxxxxxxxxx "
+ " xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx "
" xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx "
" xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx "
" ";
- c=rfbScreen->cursor = rfbMakeXCursor(w,h,bitmap,0);
- c->xhot = 2; c->yhot = 10;
+ c=rfbScreen->cursor = rfbMakeXCursor(w,h,bitmap,bitmap);
+ c->xhot = 16; c->yhot = 24;
c->richSource = malloc(w*h*bpp);
for(j=0;j<h;j++) {
for(i=0;i<w;i++) {
- c->richSource[j*w*bpp+i*bpp+0]=0; //i*0xff/w;
- c->richSource[j*w*bpp+i*bpp+1]=0;
+ c->richSource[j*w*bpp+i*bpp+0]=i*0xff/w;
+ c->richSource[j*w*bpp+i*bpp+1]=(i+j)*0xff/(w+h);
c->richSource[j*w*bpp+i*bpp+2]=j*0xff/h;
c->richSource[j*w*bpp+i*bpp+3]=0;
}
diff --git a/main.c b/main.c
index 18b143b..ee97164 100644
--- a/main.c
+++ b/main.c
@@ -306,29 +306,17 @@ void defaultSetXCutText(char* text, int len, rfbClientPtr cl)
static rfbCursor myCursor =
{
- //width: 8, height: 7, xhot: 3, yhot: 3,
- width: 8, height: 7, xhot: 0, yhot: 0,
- //source: "\000\102\044\030\044\102\000",
- //mask: "\347\347\176\074\176\347\347",
- source: "\000\074\176\146\176\074\000",
- mask: "\176\377\377\377\377\377\176",
+ width: 8, height: 7, xhot: 3, yhot: 3,
+ source: "\000\102\044\030\044\102\000",
+ mask: "\347\347\176\074\176\347\347",
+ /*
+ width: 8, height: 7, xhot: 0, yhot: 0,
+ source: "\000\074\176\146\176\074\000",
+ mask: "\176\377\377\377\377\377\176",
+ */
foreRed: 0, foreGreen: 0, foreBlue: 0,
backRed: 0xffff, backGreen: 0xffff, backBlue: 0xffff,
- #define D "\000\000\000\000"
- #define R "\377\000\000\000"
- #define G "\000\377\000\000"
- #define B "\000\000\377\000"
- #define S "\377\377\000\000"
- #define H "\000\377\377\000"
- #define C "\377\000\377\000"
richSource: 0
- /*D D D D D D D D
- D D R R R R D D
- D S S S S S S D
- D G G D D G G D
- D H H H H H H D
- D D B B B B D D
- D D D D D D D D*/
};
rfbCursorPtr defaultGetCursorPtr(rfbClientPtr cl)
@@ -435,6 +423,12 @@ rfbScreenInfoPtr rfbGetScreen(int argc,char** argv,
return(rfbScreen);
}
+void rfbScreenCleanup(rfbScreenInfoPtr rfbScreen)
+{
+ /* TODO */
+ free(rfbScreen);
+}
+
void rfbInitServer(rfbScreenInfoPtr rfbScreen)
{
rfbInitSockets(rfbScreen);
diff --git a/rfb.h b/rfb.h
index 225e0b9..c7eaae8 100644
--- a/rfb.h
+++ b/rfb.h
@@ -612,7 +612,8 @@ extern void rfbScreenCleanup(rfbScreenInfoPtr screenInfo);
/* call one of these two functions to service the vnc clients.
usec are the microseconds the select on the fds waits.
- if you are using the event loop, set this to some value > 0. */
+ if you are using the event loop, set this to some value > 0, so the
+ server doesn't get a high load just by listening. */
extern void rfbRunEventLoop(rfbScreenInfoPtr screenInfo, long usec, Bool runInBackground);
extern void rfbProcessEvents(rfbScreenInfoPtr screenInfo,long usec);